Life is full of surprises, both positive and negative. No one can predict what is in store for him in the future. Many people live side by side with elderly relatives. Sometimes a moment comes when for some reason it becomes impossible to take full care of an elderly person. And then thoughts about the nursing home come up.
Sometimes older people want someone else to look after them, not a daughter or son. Therefore, they strive to get to a specialized place where they monitor their health and help in everything. In the article you will read about how to get into the nursing home, what documents will be needed, and much more. After all, this problem can affect every person.
What is a nursing home?
Today, many people do not have the opportunity to care for elderly relatives. First, they resort to social services where assistance is provided. A person comes to a pensioner, takes care of him, goes to the store, helps with housework, etc.
In some cases, social workers refuse to help and offer to go to a special institution, where an elderly person will have round-the-clock care. This is the nursing home. However, such institutions are not always funded from the budget.
In nursing homes, older people receive proper care and 24-hour monitoring. In such institutions, the elderly do not clean, and do not cook. They can watch TV, read, go for a walk or chat.
State nursing homes are often crowded, so private facilities are opening. Every year there are more and more of them. However, such establishments are paid, and not everyone has the opportunity to get there.
How to get into a nursing home?
Many elderly people do not have relatives who can care for them. Therefore, they often ask themselves: "How to get into the nursing home?". After all, social workers cannot take care of the elderly around the clock.
People who have reached retirement age can seek help at a nursing home. However, only if they are really alone. People with disabilities can also get into an institution for the elderly. Even if they have children, they can apply for social assistance if they have the appropriate documents that confirm their disability.
If you do not know how to get into the nursing home and where it is located, you can always turn to social services for help. But we must be aware that in reality everything is not as simple as it seems. It is necessary to collect a very large package of documents, medical certificates. In addition, the social security must issue a special permit with the provision of space for an elderly person.
Now you have a concept of how to get into a nursing home. Then you will learn about the design and the necessary documents for the device in a boarding house for the elderly.
Stages of registration in the state nursing home
Many people do not know where to start in order to get to a specialized institution for the elderly. Registration in a nursing home takes place in several stages. First of all, a person of retirement age should come to social security and write a statement about relocation to a nursing home.
After visiting the social security agency you need to go through a medical commission. Fluorography should be included in it, all tests should be taken and a diphtheria vaccine should be given. And that is not all.Then you need to go through such doctors as an oncologist, psychiatrist, venereologist, and get a therapist’s opinion.
After passing the medical commission, you need to contact the house management, where they must issue a certificate of the availability of living space. If it is not privatized, then exactly 6 months after the person settles in the nursing home, the apartment will become the property of the state.
When the medical commission is passed and there is a certificate from the house administration, then you can again go to the social security agency with ready documents. Now social workers must issue a ticket to a nursing home. Sometimes she will need to wait, as there may be a queue for relocation to a boarding house. When the permit is issued, then you need to reissue the pension to the address where the nursing home is located. Of course, a passport and pensioner's ID not being discussed. These documents should be ready initially, before the entire procedure.
Remember that not all elderly people are taken to the state nursing home. For example, if an old man has a son or daughter who are quite able-bodied, then they may refuse to accept. Indeed, many lonely people also often wait for the turn to approach them.
Documents for a private nursing home
Each institution has its own rules. However, fewer documents are required in private nursing homes. To do this, there is no need to go through social security, to various authorities to collect information.
To get into a private nursing home, you need to bring a medical card from the place of residence, take tests (for hepatitis and HIV infection), a passport, a code and a pension certificate. That's all the basic documents that need to be brought.
Older people are accepted into a private nursing home even when they have children who work and cannot fully pay attention to a relative of old age.
Differences between private and public boarding house
These two institutions differ among themselves not only by filing documents or paying. In a private house, living conditions are much more comfortable. Highly qualified doctors, psychologists and other workers work here to help create a fun and interesting atmosphere for older people.
In a private nursing home they help old people forget about problems, misfortunes and teach them how to continue to enjoy life. A significant difference between a public and a private institution is payment. It depends on her living in a nursing home.
Payment for services
There are several payment options in homes for the elderly. State retirement homes for retirement support an elderly person, partially using his money. That is, 75% is held in favor of the institution, and only 25% of the pension is paid for human needs.
Sometimes the old man’s relatives take care and pay for his stay in a boarding house. However, this is rare. As we recall, there are private nursing homes. It is impossible to live here for a pension, even a full one, because the list and quality of services in such an institution is much wider and more diverse than in the state.
No one will tell you exactly how much a nursing home is. Indeed, each institution has its own level of living conditions and payment.
Free Nursing Home
There are almost no such establishments. However, some retirees can fall into this category and will live completely free in an institution for the elderly. There are elderly people who are left completely alone, and they do not have children, grandchildren or other close relatives. But they cannot stay here for free if they receive a minimum pension.
Sometimes it happens that an elderly person is completely motionless, and a large sum is needed for his treatment, then he is given not only free housing, but also social assistance. However, very few people fall into this category.Therefore, before dealing with registration and payment, you must first consult with a lawyer who will warn about possible pitfalls.
Care and custody
When the documents for the nursing home are executed, do not postpone the trip to this institution for a long time. Observe how old people are at ease and calmly behaving: they laugh, walk in the fresh air, and communicate peacefully. Do you know why this is happening? They’re just calm, don’t worry about tomorrow. They firmly believe that everything is fine, because they are being cared for around the clock.
The elderly inhabitants of such institutions live absolutely fully: they watch TV shows, followed by discussion, discuss about life situations, share their own opinions with each other.
Some families are reluctant to send their loved ones to a nursing home. They consider this turn of events to be wrong and humiliating. Of course, this is the choice of each person. But if the situation forces to make such a decision, then psychologists advise not to be tormented by remorse. If children work and are not able to constantly and accurately look after an elderly person, then the nursing home is a necessary and necessary measure. Therefore, there is nothing wrong with this. It must be remembered that relatives can always be visited at any time.
Conclusion
It doesn't matter how old the pensioner is. The main thing is to feel fit. Nursing homes often help with this. Here, each person is given individual attention, timely care and understanding.
In nursing homes are qualified professionals who will help in any matter. Psychological support is provided to the elderly, who are convinced that no one needs and are abandoned by everyone.
The daily routine in such establishments is carefully thought out. Therefore, older people have enough time for everything. Many senior citizens play board games and enjoy reading. These classes help to distract from sad thoughts and find friends with whom it is interesting to talk and have fun.
We need to help our elderly relatives, to support them not only financially, but also morally. Remember, they need love and your attention. It is not known how long their lives will be, so provide them with a calm and joyful old age.
