Each official event requires the implementation of certain rules of conduct that are permissible. The court session is no exception. Somewhere they are strict, in other places softer, it all depends on the specific place. Regardless of how stringent these rules are, they should always be followed. First of all, the rules of decency and etiquette accepted in society demand it. In addition, in some places for unacceptable behavior, severe penalties can be applied to a person, up to penalties.
Most often, the intensity of emotions at the court session is noticeable during questions, answers or debates of the parties. There are uniform principles of behavior that apply to everyone. The legislation outlines how to lead the plaintiff, witness, defendant, and law enforcement officials in court. In addition, there are ethical standards that must be respected by all participants in the process.
What clothes should I attend?
It is important not only to know how to behave in court, but also to look appropriately. For plaintiffs, defendants, and witnesses, no dress code exists. The style of the top view may be different. However, one should always remember that sloppy, “screaming”, overly frank and defiant clothing for the court session is not suitable. Inappropriate appearance can negatively affect the opinion of a person.
As for the court employees, there are still certain ethical standards. Appearance must be neat. Strict is desirable, business style clothing that emphasizes restraint and formality.
What documents you need to have with you
At the request of the guard or bailiff, any identification document is presented. If the citizen is an employee of the court, then a service certificate. When people are called to a meeting on the agenda, they are required to have it with them in order to present it on demand. The agenda always indicates the number of the cabinet in which you need to register as a participant in the process and notify the court clerk about your appearance. This is done in advance, before the meeting.
Rules of conduct established in court
A person must know how to behave. Arbitration court, criminal, administrative - it does not matter, the rules are the same for any meeting. Initially, at the entrance to the building, you need to tell the purpose of your visit to the guard or the bailiff. It is necessary to strictly comply with the queue in any office. The exception is only citizens who have the right to extraordinary service in public institutions.
Sometimes the summoned for the first time do not know how to behave in court. Silence should be observed in the building, no littering, no smoking. After the party the trial registered, he needs to remain at the place indicated by the secretary or bailiff until he is called to the meeting room. A citizen is obliged to fulfill all the requirements that are presented to him by the employees of the institution, as well as the orders of the judge.
Ethics
Do not be indignant and express your dissatisfaction if the court hearing is postponed for some reason. It really can sometimes be delayed for several hours. There are a number of rules that everyone needs to follow:
- before entering the hall, you need to turn off cell phones so that they do not distract the participants from the process and do not interfere with focus;
- in the hall you cannot talk loudly, read newspapers or whisper;
- It is forbidden to argue and argue with the judge;
- Do not interrupt the participants in the process;
- in spite of the fact that there is only one judge in the courtroom, when addressing him they say “Dear court” or “Your Honor”;
- listen and answer, give evidence and explanations is necessary only standing;
- one can speak only after the court has given the floor;
- allowed to ask for the floor if there are any additions or clarifications to the case;
- at the hearing you cannot ask questions yourself (the exception is the request to clarify if something is misunderstood);
- Do not be nervous and angry if the participants in the process ask a lot of clarifying questions, thanks to this the truth is established;
- if there is no certainty in something, then without special need to refer to bad memory is not worth it.
How to behave in court, if the prosecutor asked a question, who should I answer? It must be remembered that it is always necessary to turn to the court. Even in cases where the question was asked by the prosecutor or lawyer. The answer must be meaningful, but briefly, dryly setting out the circumstances relevant to the case. The manifestation of emotions is unacceptable. Intemperate people can be taken out of the room and even fined for contempt of court.
How to behave in court at the preliminary hearing
Although this meeting has the character of a casual conversation between the participants in the process, it is still necessary to comply with all the rules established by law. Of course, do not forget about ethics. The judge, for example, even in this case must wear a mantle. Because, despite the lack of rigor, this is still a lawsuit, and it should be held in the same way as a hearing, with record keeping.
At the preliminary hearing, additional circumstances of the case are discussed, the necessity of witnesses being identified, etc. is clarified. Despite the fact that the trial is more relaxed, you need to contact the judge only in the above way, get up when asking questions and answers, do not interrupt, do not scream or argue .
Rules of conduct at the hearing
Be sure to get up at the time when the judge enters the hall, leaves him. It is also necessary to rise from your seat to answer the questions asked. Such behavior means respect for the law that the judge represents in this case.
How to lead the defendant, witnesses and the plaintiff in court? You can sit down only after permission. All mobile devices must be turned off. When the debate of the parties begins, you must not shout out, blame, interrupt another participant in the trial, or commit other illegal actions. If the rules of conduct are violated, the court makes a comment. If a person does not calm down, penalties are applied to him. Then the offender is escorted by the guard from the courtroom.
Who can attend a public hearing
Anyone can be on it, even if he does not pass on the case in any capacity. The presence of witnesses who were left to wait for a call in the hall is strictly prohibited. Law students and interested parties are allowed to be in the hall.
Is it possible to record a lawsuit
How to conduct a photo report in court? No way, shooting in the meeting room is prohibited. However, audio recordings are permitted. In Russian law, only photography and video are prohibited. It can be done only with the consent of the court or with the permission of the higher authorities. However, the meeting can be recorded on a voice recorder or other audio device.
How employees should behave
It’s not so often that people fall into processes, so it’s better to know in advance how to behave. At the hearing, a special Code of Ethics applies. It regulates the behavior of employees of the judicial department and other participants in the process.Do employees have any benefits? No, because, according to the law, they are obliged to behave calmly, correctly, politely, to show goodwill and tolerance not only towards their colleagues, but also to all citizens who are in the courthouse.
The employee is not entitled to comment. He is also forbidden to commit acts that discriminate against gender, age, race, nationality, marital and material status, citizenship, religious and political preferences of any person.
Rudeness, dismissive or arrogant tone, bias, arrogance is unacceptable. The employees of the judicial department do not have the right to threaten, insult and humiliate the participants in the meeting and their colleagues, and even less to provoke them to illegal behavior (for example, a fight).
Court Advice
How to behave at court hearings if you have questions to the judge? It is impossible to get answers at the meeting. Only a judge can ask questions. He has a schedule of office hours. To communicate with him on any occasion, you must register in advance. Then, in person, you can ask all your questions, write a statement, etc. legally.
But you need to know that the judge or employees do not provide assistance in drafting documents or advice. Lawyers are doing this. Each courthouse has special stands with information. There are samples of applications and other documents that you can fill out without outside assistance, details for paying the state fee and much more.
Summing up, it should be noted that all rules of conduct in court must be followed. And not only because the violator can be punished with a fine. It is important to understand that the court represents the executive branch and acts on behalf of the state. Accordingly, if a person shows his disregard for the court, then this is proof of his disrespect for the state.
