There is a wealth of information on how to choose a camera for a novice photographer. But how not to get lost in the vast sea of information provided?
Sometimes the opinions of professionals are so controversial that ordinary people are completely desperate to choose something worthy.
It becomes especially difficult from the understanding that the market is filled not just with film or digital devices, but with mirrors, compacts, “soap dishes”, non-mirrors ...
In addition, in the ranks of the aforementioned DSLRs you can find thirty-five-millimeter full-frame devices, APS-C format and many others.
Nevertheless, if you carefully study the information below, you can quite specifically answer the question of how to choose the right camera.
Film or digital?
First of all, we note that less and less people are currently using film cameras. And even if a professional has such a camera, in most cases it gathers dust in a case. Therefore, we will pay maximum attention to the question of how to choose a digital camera. It has the following advantages:
- the shooting result is visible immediately;
- Photos can be easily posted online;
- there is no need to purchase a film;
- You can correct the imperfections of the image thanks to software;
- Dealing with the control of a digital camera is quite simple.
As for the negative aspects, the main one is called specific distortions (noise, graininess, chromatic aberration), which are associated with the structural features of the matrix of such a device.
Camera categories
How to choose a digital camera to use it with pleasure? Judging by the reviews of the pros, it is very important to decide what exactly you need the camera for. Will it become a source of income or will it be needed only to capture friendly gatherings? Imagine the conditional division of cameras into four categories:
- Compacts. They do not differ in high cost, however, are equipped with a set of options. The latter are not so many, but for a beginner it will be quite enough. Such cameras are also called "digital dust boxes." We do not recommend neglecting them, since they are doing their job at a decent level. Image quality is average.
It is enough to print ten by fifteen photos. It’s about such a camera that people who are wondering about how to choose a camera for traveling, occasionally shooting parties, etc. should think about it. In addition, such cameras are the best suited for children, because they are easy to operate and will not attract the attention of unclean people on hand.
- Supercompacts. These devices can always be carried with you. They are considered an extended version of the mobile phone camera. They can be easily hung by a belt on a belt or put in a pocket. Such cameras are usually equipped with a minimum of settings, including scene modes.
- SLR cameras. This refers to models for beginner photographers, and not for pros whose equipment costs tens of thousands of dollars. However, even with such cameras is difficult to control. You can not do without a thorough study of instructions, deepening in theory and practice, of course. How to choose a reflex camera for a beginner? First of all, it is recommended to pay attention to the number of options in your favorite model.If there are too many, the shooting process can get bored very soon.
- Superzoom. These cameras are designed for special purposes. For example, for remote shooting of birds or wild animals. How to choose a camera of this category? It is important to pay attention to such non-standard parameters as the number of frames per second and the depth of immersion.
Now that you have decided on what purposes you will use the camera for, consider what parameters to choose a camera for.
Matrix
A fairly widespread erroneous opinion is that the main parameter of this detail is the number of megapixels. In fact, the physical size possessed by the camera’s matrix is much more important. How to choose a camera based on this parameter? Look for a device equipped with a maximum size matrix. However, keep in mind that this part has a direct effect on the size of the optics and, as a result, the entire camera. Thus, one should not even dream of a supercompact with a full-sized matrix.
How to choose a digital SLR camera, taking into account the above option? This type of camera currently uses CDD or CMOS sensors. There are no special differences between them, although there is still a difference in some properties. According to users, cameras with a CMOS sensor work a little faster. It is important that they do not consume much energy and are cheaper.
As for resolution, it, of course, also affects the quality of images. Theoretically, the higher this figure, the more details will be visible in the photo. But here all sorts of distortions play an important role, most noticeable with multi-pixel matrices, but small in size. Those details that were expected to be seen in the picture are completely “clogged” with dots of different colors. Therefore, do not look only for a large resolution. To print high-quality images up to A4 format, six megapixels is enough.
When figuring out how to choose a camera, do not take into account the incorrect assertion that high-resolution cameras take pictures of not very good quality. This myth is based on comparing images pixel by pixel, that is, in full resolution. If you bring photos to one resolution (and everyone can do this thanks to modern graphic editors), then there will be no differences. So do not specifically choose low-resolution cameras.
Optics
It is recommended to pay special attention to this component. The fact is that it is the quality of the lens that will determine the ability of the device to take pictures in low light conditions (consider the aperture ratio), its ability to cover a larger space (look at the viewing angle) and shoot distant objects as close as possible (the zoom is responsible for this). This detail provides sufficient sharpness and sharpness of images, as well as the absence of distortion.
How to choose a lens for the camera? Take a look at your favorite model. Usually it says the following: 5.8-34.8 mm 1: 2.8-4.8. What does it mean? The first two numbers indicate the distance from the matrix to the front lens (focal), and the second indicate the lens aperture. In SLR cameras, it is possible to change this part. Thanks to this, you will get the most suitable device for specific conditions.
How to choose a lens for a SLR camera? Pay attention to one more indicator - aperture level. It determines the ability of the camera to shoot in low light. Moreover, the smaller the number, the better. For example, an indicator of 1: 2.8-3.8 is preferable to 1: 2.8-4.8.
The viewing angle can be determined based on the focal length. It is inversely proportional to the review. When deciding how to choose a camera, keep in mind that a low focal length indicates a wide viewing angle. Thus, you do not have to step back so that all objects of interest fall into the frame. But many wide-angle cameras significantly distort the edges of the picture.
As for the zoom, this parameter can be determined by finding out the ratio of the maximum focal length to the minimum. So, if you see the numbers 5.8: 34.8 on the lens, then the zoom is six (we, of course, are talking about optical).
Without special equipment, it is not possible to independently assess the level of quality of the lens manufacturing. In this case, it remains only to trust the manufacturer. To avoid unpleasant surprises, choose the technique of proven brands. Among the latter can be identified Canon, Nikon, Olympus, Sony, Fujifilm, Samsung.
Manual modes, automatic settings
How to choose a camera according to the built-in shooting modes? To clarify the situation, consider this parameter in more detail:
- Auto mode. In this case, the device independently determines such characteristics as shutter speed, aperture, and sensitivity. You can completely trust the technique, only by pressing the button to capture the moment that is important to you. If you are interested in this option, purchase a camera with a good automatic mode.
- Story. It is almost a complete analogue of the previous one. The only difference is the great adaptability to the plot. For example, in the "sky" mode the texture of the clouds is better visible. They will no longer appear as simple white spots. When choosing the "sport" mode, you can achieve greater clarity of moving objects (this provides less exposure).
- Semi-automatic. The user is given the opportunity to independently set some parameters (for example, to determine the sensitivity, and the camera will adjust the shutter speed and aperture).
- Manual. In this mode, all shooting parameters are set by you as you wish.
Note that semi-automatic and manual modes in non-professional cameras are valued low. Until you become a pro in this area, you cannot adjust the shutter speed, clarity and other parameters better than the camera. A camera with such modes should be purchased if in the future there are plans to switch to professional-level equipment.
Image stabilizer
With its help, sharper photos are obtained in poor lighting conditions, when you can not do without a long shutter speed, and the risk that the hand trembles when shooting, increases significantly. In modern cameras, this part can be digital or optical type. How to choose a good camera? Purchase a device with a stabilizer. And although professionals point out that in amateur cameras this part is not very efficient, nevertheless, it will help to some extent make your pictures better.
ISO
In digital cameras, as well as in their film predecessors, sensitivity is measured in units of ISO. In the most advanced cameras, it reaches truly amazing values of 6400. However, you should not pay special attention to these numbers, because with a sensitivity of more than 800, there will be too much noise in the picture.
Battery or batteries?
How to choose a good camera so that it does not fail at the most crucial moment? To do this, you should purchase a device with a reliable power source. The latter can be provided as a built-in battery, and finger batteries. The downside of the battery is only its cost. As for the finger batteries, they can suddenly sit down, have a large size and weight, in addition, many cameras do not determine their charge level.
Memory card
How to choose a USB flash drive for the camera? Most modern cameras use SD memory cards. Nevertheless, some manufacturers are in no hurry to change obsolete formats (such as, for example, Memory from Stick Sony).
Note that there is no fundamental difference between them. How to choose a digital camera? According to numerous user reviews, compatibility with other devices is not a priority. The fact is that the so-called card readers (devices designed for reading cards) are quite affordable today.
Tripod
Another name for this device is a tripod. It is designed to provide reliable camera fixation, especially when shooting at slow shutter speeds. How to choose a tripod for the camera? We list the basic criteria:
- The tripod should correspond to the model of the existing camera (the weight and dimensions of the camera matter).
- The tripod should be selected in accordance with the objectives of the shooting.
- The working height of the device should be maximum.
- If you need constant transport, it is important to consider the size of the tripod when folded.
How to choose a SLR camera? The carcass should be from a trusted manufacturer (currently Nikon, Canon and Sony are in the top three). It will have to buy a lot more optics.
When choosing a camera, be sure to hold several models in your hands. If you intend to shoot professionally, it’s very important that the device rests comfortably in your hands.
Kit or Body?
How to choose a good SLR camera? Consider the prefix to the model name. So, if this is Body, then the camera is sold without a lens and other additional components. Models with the Kit prefix come with a lens. It, as a rule, is more suitable for beginners, since it does not differ in high characteristics.
How to choose a camera for an amateur? Get models labeled Double Kit. They are equipped with two lenses - ordinary and zoom. This set is quite enough for the first time in order to get acquainted with the features of the technique. This is the best option for beginners. Professionals, in turn, prefer to purchase only “carcasses” in order to independently purchase all the optics they need.
More about brands. Canon
Cameras of the specified manufacturer are very popular. And the main reason for the success of the company is called its rapid response to know-how. Canon cameras successfully embody the latest technology. The fact that Canon EOS 5D Mark II devices are widely used as movie cameras in Hollywood for shooting high-budget tapes says a lot.
How to choose a Canon SLR camera? Before going to the store, decide what you need this device for, because even the manufacturer himself is developing various links of his product, based on the tasks that users set for themselves. For example, cameras are available for photographers whose shutter speed is twelve times per second. And studio photographers from the world of fashion are actively purchasing cameras with a large matrix in order to achieve maximum image quality.
Cheap cameras
Do you want to buy a SLR camera? Which one to choose so that the purchase does not hit your pocket? Canon offers a wide selection of budget DSLRs. We will single out the two most popular models.
- Canon EOS 600D. It is a slightly modernized version of 550 D. It is equipped with a rotary display. The cost ranges from twenty to twenty-two thousand rubles.
- Canon EOS 1100D. Standard budget model. Some users note not quite high speed of its work. The average price is fifteen thousand rubles.
Average cost cameras
How to choose a semi-professional camera? Judging by the reviews, the most reliable option is the Canon EOS 5D Mark II. It can be purchased from 65 thousand rubles. The second most popular device is the Canon EOS 60D. It costs half the price. In third place is the Canon EOS 7D. He will manage 42 thousand rubles. Especially popular among novice reporting. It features a moisture and dustproof housing.
Professionals Preferences
The Canon camera has long been an indicator of good taste. Which one to choose for the most demanding user? We recommend the 1D X series device. Its cost is 285 thousand rubles. The characteristics of the device are impressive: the highest ISO sensitivity is 204800, the shutter speed is 12 frames / second, and the viewfinder has a field of view of 100%.
Nikon
Which digital camera is better to choose? Trust a reliable manufacturer! If you are a novice user, pay attention to the Nikon Coolpix S520. It is compact (115 grams without battery) and decent characteristics: triple optical zoom, 2.5-inch screen, matrix - 8.1 megapixels. Another good entry-level DSLR is the D5000.
It is equipped with almost the same set of functions as in professional cameras. The most advanced amateur is called the D3100. It will cost about 15-17 thousand rubles. Want to buy a Nikon camera? How to choose an option for a professional? The optimal model in this regard is the D700. It has a metal case, reliably protected from moisture, and a twelve megapixel CMOS sensor.
How to choose a compact camera
The so-called mirrorless cameras are not equipped with optical viewfinders and a mirror unit, due to this they are much more compact. The frame construction in them is done by electronic viewfinders and high-resolution displays. Among the most popular models are Sony A6000, Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH3 (58 thousand rubles), Fujifilm X-M1 (28 thousand rubles), Olympus OM-D E-M10 (27 thousand rubles). When choosing, pay attention to the noise level, the presence of a Wi-Fi module and a quick hybrid focus system.
The camera is cheaper than ten thousand rubles
How to choose an inexpensive camera? First of all, focus on tactile sensations. Devices with a metal case look more representative. If you plan to use the camera when traveling, pay attention to the power of the zoom. For photographing family and friendly gatherings, a device with a five-fold increase is quite enough.
How to choose a “soap box” camera? Should I buy a model with a lot of megapixels? Not. In many modern cameras there are enough of them, and you will not see a noticeable difference in the quality of images. The cameras presented below are definitely worth the money, but you should not expect the quality of DSLRs from them.
- Panasonic Lumix DMC-SZ7 - 5 500 rub.
- Nikon Coolpix S6400 - 4 600 rub.
- Sony Cybershot DSC-H90 - 5 000 rub.
- Canon Ixus 125 HS - 4 900 rub.
Newfangled Smart Cameras
This is the most modern type of camera. The first "smart" models were presented in 2012. Such devices are a hybrid of a compact camera and a smartphone. From the latter, they inherited the Android OS, the ability to connect to other devices through wireless connectivity and a touchscreen.
Those users who choose to immediately post pictures taken on the Internet and enjoy various mobile applications will stop their choice on such models. The leader in this area is Samsung. It offers models of the Galaxy Camera lineup from 12 to 53 thousand rubles. They are modestly followed by the Nikon Coolpix S800C for 5,000 rubles. You can download Google Play applications to it, including programs for processing images.
Conclusion
The above review of SLR cameras and their cheaper counterparts will help determine the choice and purchase the most suitable model for technical specifications. However, remember that no matter how good the camera is, it all depends on what hands it is in. Of course, making a great shot with a cheap camera is difficult, but possible. Success in creative work!
