The equipment of modern printing houses allows you to cope with any printing tasks. Specialized equipment of this segment is characterized by wide functionality and quality of the manufactured product. But the cost of high-tech printing devices is considerable, so the choice should be made on good grounds, clearly understanding the goals of such acquisitions. It should also be noted that equipment for printing with proper use can bring a good income. In any case, according to the payback criterion, the printing technique is considered one of the most profitable.
Prepress Technique
At this stage, rather, creative work takes place, during which it is necessary to create designer forms and templates. A tool for creating printed forms will be a computer, the power of which will be enough to process complex graphic objects. However, in this parameter a lot depends on the direction in which the activity is planned. For example, if the equipment for a printing house must perform several typical printing tasks, then a computer with minimal requirements is enough. It can be used for documentation and other formal organizational functions. But if regular development of original graphic models is required, followed by printing materials based on them, it is best to immediately compare the minimum characteristics of a computer with the software in which the development of printed forms will be carried out.
Equipment for photoforms
The digital product that is obtained in the process of computer development must be transferred to film. This is a photoform manufacturing procedure that requires a photocomposition machine. Such printing equipment for a printing house is not cheap, but you should not save on it. Depends on it how high-quality photoforms will be and, consequently, the final printed product. The finished film from the image pickup device enters the copy frame, and then into the developing machine. During these operations, a plate with a shape is created. The main task in choosing these devices is to ensure their smooth interaction with each other. The pledge of this can be a single manufacturer, a similar price category, format compliance, etc.
Printing equipment
The technique for printing takes the plate prepared at the previous stage and reproduces the materials typed in the form on paper. The buyer has access to printing equipment for a printing house with different characteristics and origins, so several criteria should be taken into account when choosing:
- The number of sections to print. The machine, depending on the configuration, can have from one to four sections. Of course, the more of them, the better the image.
- Sheet or roll equipment. In the first case, the emphasis is on quality, and in the second - on the speed of the operation, since cutting sheets is excluded.
- Format. This choice depends on what material the printing company will work with. But it is better to immediately give preference to large formats, because this will not affect the quality, and if plans change in the future, then you will not have to update the printing equipment to meet new requirements.
- Manufacturer. The choice should be made from German or Japanese products. These are the brands of Hewlett Packard, Konica-Minolta, etc.German manufacturers produce typewriters of good quality and high reliability, and Japanese technology is distinguished by functionality and sophisticated electronic stuffing.
Equipment for post-print operations
After printing is completed, further processing of the material may be required. The following list of printing equipment will allow you to cope with similar tasks:
- Cutting machines. With their help, you can trim the products. The choice should take into account the accuracy of the cut and, if necessary, pay attention to the possibility of automating the process.
- Laminators. Accordingly, lamination of printing products is performed.
- Folding machines. This technique is required if sheet folding is required. The main selection criterion is the number of sheets bent at the same time.
- Sewing machines. This is an expensive technique, but you can not do without it if you need the production of books or notebooks. The choice depends on the volume of production.
Technique for mini printing house
It is believed that the presence of a scanner and printer in the house already makes it a small printing house. This is partly true, since a minimal set of operations with such equipment can be performed, but if we talk about serial production volumes, then it will not be enough even for a mini-printing house. Equipment for more or less professional work requires a digital press or a high-speed full-color printer. In addition, the difference of any printing house is the possibility of the already considered post-printing processing of materials. Small printing industries rely on the compactness and versatility of technical equipment, rarely reducing their functionality. In other words, the machines provide the same operations, but with the expectation of small runs.
Conclusion
Printing technology is developing rapidly, allowing interested parties to use high-quality and multifunctional equipment. At the same time, such selection criteria as reliability, reliability and durability do not lose their relevance. Since the devices for printing, scanning, graphic processing and subsequent operations provide for high-tech complex filling, the repair of which is not cheap. In this regard, printing equipment should initially have a good assembly, the guarantee of which can only be a manufacturer. Large brands usually produce just such products, but it is important to understand that its cost is quite high. However, with the skillful organization of the printing house, all primary expenses pay off in a short time.
