Gazprom is one of the largest energy companies, occupying 15% of the global gas production market, which is exported from Russia to thirty countries. The shares of this company account for 30% of the daily trading volume on the Moscow Exchange. Gazprom - this is the issuer both preferred and common securities. But only the latter can be put up for sale. Gazprom shares are bought by the largest foreign funds and banks investing in the Russian economy. Is it possible to do this for ordinary citizens? In this article, we will tell you about where and how to buy Gazprom shares for an individual. So let's get started.
Definition
A stock is a security classified as an issue. Its owner receives the right to part of the ownership of the Joint Stock Company (JSC) after its liquidation and profit in the form of dividends. Only joint stock companies can issue securities. Earnings per share are calculated based on the income earned by the joint-stock company. We go further.
Initial capital and percentage of income
Before figuring out where and how to buy Gazprom shares for an individual, we will determine the size of the initial capital. To get a good profit you need to invest about 30-40 thousand rubles. But the best option is 100 thousand rubles. It is important to observe the following rule: do not invest in stocks more than one third of the available funds, since the risks of this investment instrument are very high.
On the other hand, stock returns are quite high. It all starts from 20% and above. No bank will offer you such a percentage on the deposit. That is why investing in stocks is much more advisable. But if you still can not invest in securities, it is better to keep the money in a bank deposit, and not in a mattress. In this case, you can get about 5% of net profit per year.
How and where to buy Gazprom shares
Currently, an individual can purchase securities in four ways.
It is important to note that to solve investment problems, any of them is suitable. But for speculation, only one is the help of a broker. So let's look at these methods in more detail.
Bank purchase
In many banks, the sale of shares is not a core business. Nevertheless, some are actively involved in this, despite the additional organizational costs. Banks sell both their own shares and securities of other companies that are in their circulation.
The purchase process itself is quite simple. For example, you can come with your passport to the same Sberbank. Gazprom shares will be sold to you at the current rate of the institution. But this method of acquisition has a significant drawback - a purchase at the price offered by the bank itself.
Gazprom’s regional branches also sell shares. You only need to find out the address of the representative office in your city and come there with a passport.
Acquisition through a broker
This is the most popular way to buy Gazprom shares to an individual. Indeed, having decided to invest in securities, it is better for a beginner to use the help of a broker. Brokers are companies or people that have access to financial exchanges and always know the Gazprom stock price.
The procedure for acquiring securities is quite simple:
- conclusion of an agreement with a broker;
- money transfer to his account;
- stock purchase.
That is, if you want to purchase Gazprom securities, then first fill out the appropriate application from a broker. He contacts the company representative and agrees on the design of the required package of documents.Then a contract is concluded, and you transfer money to the details indicated there. Next is the acquisition of shares on the stock exchange.
Purchase from private companies or individuals
This is an over-the-counter way of acquiring securities. In this case, you do not need to involve a broker. An important point to make here. If a private person buys securities from a friend who urgently needed funds, this is one thing. But the purchase of shares in the OTC market is a big risk, especially for beginner investors. Therefore, with a lack of experience, it is better to choose some other option for purchasing securities.
So, we have already listed three ways of how to buy Gazprom shares to an individual. It remains to talk about the latter.
Acquisition from issuers
The issuer is an entity issuing shares. It is he who delivers securities to the stock exchange. But the issuer does not leave it, as it has a number of obligations to investors. In addition, he operates with his own shares, selling or redeeming them. Who belongs to the category of issuers? It:
- state;
- joint stock companies;
- non-residents of the Russian Federation;
- municipal authorities;
- investment funds;
- state support institutions.
Gazprom shares value: forecast
Many analysts believe that the paper prices of this company can be predicted using two methods: technical and fundamental analysis. The technical method involves the analysis of charts and graphs of price changes over the past period of time. In the fundamental analysis, certain events are taken into account - disasters, natural disasters, statements by officials, etc.
Today, the value of Gazprom shares depends on the market situation (supply and demand), the payment of dividends and profitability indicators of this company. And due to the well-known events in Ukraine and Europe, as well as the decisions of Russian officials, it fluctuates greatly and is difficult to predict.
Conclusion
Now you know how and where to buy Gazprom shares. After acquiring the securities of this company, you can think about creating your own investment portfolio. You can not invest all funds in only one company. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and buy shares of several reliable enterprises.
