If a person has a country house with a summer house or a farm, then a mini-tractor (MT) will become his faithful assistant in construction, and at the same time in gardening and gardening. True, not everyone knows for sure whether the rights to a motor-block (MB) are needed and whether they are required for mini-tractors in Russia. Because of this, among many car owners very often there are problems with the law. Are there differences in permits for mini-tractors and walk-behind tractors? Can I drive them on public roads? Is there a penalty for driving without a category? We will talk about this and much more in the article.
General information about mini tractors and motoblocks
This technique is a multifunctional machine designed to perform various garden and gardening, and at the same time utility, freight, transport and other works with an engine power of ten to fifty horsepower. The motoblock is a type of small-sized tractor. It is also called pedestrian because it can be controlled if you hold it by the handles. The main difference of this technique is the installation of the structure on the basis of uniaxial chassis, and the mini-tractor has two axles. Legislation requirements for documentation authorizing the management of MB and MT are different. Do you need rights to a walk-behind tractor with a trailer or a mini tractor? We will talk about this later.
Do you need the rights to a mini-tractor in Russia: features and requirements
Requirements for papers that allow driving a mini-tractor are different from those presented for MB. This is directly related to the fact that the MT, regardless of whether it is coupled to a trailer, is classified as a transport element. Riding it on a public road is allowed only if there is a special driver's category in tractor rights.
In addition to those with the required category, you also need a special permit for the operation of the vehicle. These are usually the following papers:
- Registration certificate from the state technical supervision, which is an analogue of the automobile STS.
- Passport of a self-propelled car, it is also customary to call it PSM (acts as an analogue of an automobile TCP).
In this case, the presence of PSM on hand is considered a prerequisite for the admission of a self-propelled machine to use. It is issued to tractors (except MB) and other self-propelled vehicles, in which the engine capacity is more than fifty cubic centimeters or a power of more than four kilowatts, and in addition, trailers and semi-trailers for them.
With trailer
The mini-tractor, regardless of whether it has a trailer or not, is related to the category of transport. Riding it on a public road is permitted only if there is a certain driver category.
What rights are required to operate the mini-tractor?
The category in the driver’s license that gives the right to control the MT directly depends on the power of the existing engine. Thus, within the control of mini-tractors, categories: B, E and C. are suitable
When are drivers not required to use mini tractors?
The answer to this question depends largely on the conditions of its use:
- They are necessary as part of the movement on the MT along a public road, that is, when operating as a vehicle in standard road traffic.
- Rights are not obligatory at all when applying this equipment outside the city in agricultural work in the fields, near a forest belt, that is, outside the borders of the road.
- Regarding state registration. As part of the use of MT without going on the road, many car owners believe that it is not necessary to register such a vehicle. This is partly true in fact, but only on condition that the transport will be operated outside public roads without any exceptions.
If these are possible, then mini-tractors must be registered within ten days after their acquisition (if the deadline was missed for one reason or another, you will have to pay a fine). But there is no need to draw up a walk-behind tractor. Many people wonder if the rights to a walk-behind tractor are needed.
Are rights to motor blocks in Russia required?
I must say that it is very difficult to give an unambiguous answer to the question whether the rights to a motor-block in Russia are needed. This is directly related to the difference in the interpretation of the concept of a vehicle in relation to this technique. In accordance with the law, the MB does not act as a vehicle. Do you need rights to a walk-behind tractor unit? Also not, as this applies to walk-behind tractors connected to a trailer. From which we can conclude that a citizen does not need a driver’s license to drive such a vehicle. The same goes for the question of whether rights are needed for a walk-behind tractor unit. But depending on how and where to ride.
If a traffic police inspector stops a person while driving, in most situations they will most likely be asked the right to drive, and at the same time they will inspect the equipment itself with the help of a light-signal system, without which it is impossible to move along the highway. I must say that not always the traffic police officers know whether the right to drive a motor-block is needed.
Problems with traffic police often arise through the fault of the owners: for example, they can drive on motor blocks on the highway. In this case, it would seem that a driver’s license or license for a walk-behind tractor is needed. But at the same time, motoblock drivers consider the claims from the traffic police inspectors to be unfounded, since MB is not a vehicle at all. Despite this, it is forbidden to move on the public road on the MB. Previously, back in the Soviet period, a similar norm was even prescribed in the instructions for the walk-behind tractor.
Penalty for driving on a motoblock
When riding a walk-behind tractor, a person can be fined. Owners are interested in the question of why, if it is not even a vehicle at all? On the part of lawyers, the block (whether it is with or without a trailer) acts as agricultural machinery intended for tillage, and the process of driving on it along public roads is prohibited. A penalty is provided for this.
Thus, in order to become a full-fledged participant in the traffic and manage this device, it is not enough: registration with the traffic police along with a license plate, headlights, signal lights, turn signals, and so on. Even if you supplement the block with these elements, it will not at all become a suitable vehicle for driving. The creation of transport home-made devices in Russia is prohibited.
Despite the fact that the answer is whether the rights to the walk-behind tractor are needed, negative, a fine is provided for driving on it on roads. Using the walk-behind tractor in itself is fraught with some legal and legal understatement, a lot in this case is directly related to how the conversation will develop with a representative of law enforcement agencies, whether he will have additional questions or not. For the rest, you can operate walk-behind blocks without any consequences, either on your own site or on a public road. The main thing is to remember courtesy and mutual respect on the road.
What should be done if the mini-tractor is home-made?
The algorithm of actions in the framework of obtaining rights to drive factory mini-tractors is understandable.But what needs to be done if it is homemade? All-wheel drive MT, which was not designed at the factory, must be registered with the state technical supervision. Owners of home-made mini-tractors must submit the following documents to this body:
- Application for registration of a homemade or converted tractor.
- Passport (marked with registration at your place of residence).
- A sales receipt (original or copy) for all kinds of purchased parts that were used in the MT assembly process.
It is also required to provide employees of the state technical supervision with the opportunity to inspect the mini-tractor. Based on the maintenance performed by this service, an expert opinion is drawn up on the compliance of the home-made equipment with all established standards:
- Technical standard.
- Environmental standard.
- Equipping with lighting and signaling devices.
- Other parameters related to road safety.
On the basis of the act regarding the technical condition of the mini-tractor, the owners are issued a data sheet with a license plate with a registration certificate.
Why can citizens refuse registration of a mini-tractor?
Before the registration procedure, special equipment is checked whether it complies with all the necessary rules. A refusal to register an object may be caused by the following reasons:
- An error in the design of the documentation (filling with a pencil, blot, correction, etc.).
- The absence of the original papers (even with certified copies) in cases where they are required.
- Technical transport inconsistency with existing safety standards (environmental and physical).
Thus, the mini-tractor is an excellent help in the framework of farming. But if a citizen exploits him outside the site, then he needs to receive an authorization document for this in the form of a certificate of state registration along with the corresponding category of rights. You cannot use a walk-behind tractor on the road as a means of transportation. And therefore it is easy to answer the question: do you need rights to a walk-behind tractor? Of course not.
