More and more often, citizens think about how much alimony is withheld. And what kind of income do these payments deduct? What should people generally know about maintenance obligations in Russia?
Answers to these questions without fail will be given below. And not only about them will be able to learn! There are many more important nuances associated with the payment of alimony in the country. Should alimony always be transferred to the recipient? Or lack of income of a certain type allows you not to pay money?
The concept
First, let’s try to understand what exactly is meant. Alimony is a regular payment (usually monthly) that is made by a citizen. The allocated money is spent on the maintenance of a needy and most often disabled recipient.
How much is child support charged? The answer to this question will not be unequivocal. Indeed, much depends on who the recipient of the money is. Alimony is most often paid:
- for minor children;
- for the maintenance of disabled children (even adults);
- for a spouse in need;
- on parents.
Depending on the category of the recipient, not only the amount of deductions will change, but also some payment conditions.
Spouses
How much salary is withheld? Before answering this question, it is worth considering some other important aspects of the topic. For example, does a citizen always have to pay child support.
If it comes to supporting spouses, then everything is not so scary for the payer. If he does not have official income and does not have enough funds to finance a husband or wife (if necessary), then it is allowed not to pay. But at the same time, a person will be listed and debt will grow. And then on condition that alimony is prescribed.
Parents and children
But what if the recipient is parents and children? In this case, the law usually protects the needy of the disabled. Nobody is exempted from child support for children and parents. So, the lack of a sufficient amount of funds is not a reason for canceling payments.
In this situation, the court will still appropriate the payment of alimony. At the same time, not only the payer's financial situation will be taken into account, but also the degree of need of recipients with a living wage of the region.
Lack of formal work is often a means of exemption from alimony for a spouse. But the obligations towards children and parents for the proposed reason will not work around.
Main source of income
How much is child support charged? It is good enough to study the current legislation of the country to correctly answer this question.
For example, in Russia, child support is withheld from the following sources of income:
- official salary;
- from part-time work;
- any official part-time job;
- the monetary content of state and municipal employees;
- salary supplement;
- fees;
- allowances;
- average employee earnings;
- premiums.
All of these family budget revenues should be considered when making child support. If the payer is in arrears, then by law it is possible to withhold the required funds from the transferred income. This is a normal, legal phenomenon. It is implemented on the basis of a court order.
Other supply
Why is child support held in Russia? From the same income as in Kazakhstan. The basic list of income taxed by maintenance obligations is already known to us.But it is not exhaustive.
In addition to previously proposed sources of income, other incomes to the family budget, which are taken into account in court, are distinguished. For example:
- scholarships;
- sick leave benefits;
- earnings from entrepreneurship;
- pensions;
- unemployment benefits;
- money received from the rental of property;
- payments transferred due to harm to the citizen (his health);
- any material assistance;
- money issued for the performance of any work or service.
Perhaps this is all. But many are wondering from what income alimony cannot be withheld. What exactly can you not worry about?
Without payment
It is clear why child support is withheld. And what is the recovery of the laid-down cash does not apply to? After all, incomes can be different. And they don’t stop on the payments made.
In Russia and Kazakhstan, maintenance obligations are not imposed in relation to such sources of receiving money as:
- one-time state aid in connection with natural disasters;
- any finances issued by countries for the death of family members;
- humanitarian aid;
- compensation for health food;
- childbirth benefits;
- any payments upon marriage;
- travel compensation;
- money transferred to an employee when moving to work in another region or due to wear and tear of tools.
In fact, everything is not as difficult as it might seem initially. Especially if you take into account all these features.
Penalty Size
How much is child support charged? In Kazakhstan and Russia, all previously proposed payments will, to one degree or another, be subject to alimony obligations. But the main emphasis will be placed on official earnings and bonuses on it.
How much will you have to pay in one case or another? The following are possible today:
- cost of living in the region;
- any reasoned hard sum of money;
- the percentage of the salary depending on the number of children (for 1 child - 25%, for 2 - 33%, for 3 or more - 50% of income).
It all depends on the specific situation and on the requirements of the plaintiff. At the same time, the amount of alimony withheld cannot legally exceed more than 70% of the payer's earnings. Are there any other limitations and features regarding the issue under study?
Alimony Minimum
How much is child support charged? Is there a minimum in the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan that is not taxed by alimony?
Some believe that the cost of living in the region is not subject to maintenance obligations. But in reality this is not always the case. Usually you can’t pay alimony for your spouse, and only if the defendant himself does not have enough funds for living.
There are no more special restrictions on this issue. So, as such, there is no minimum amount not subject to alimony.
Conclusions and Conclusions
Perhaps we considered all the important issues related to maintenance obligations. Direct deduction of money for the maintenance of needy loved ones occurs only on the basis of a court decision. Without it, the defendant will simply accumulate debt for itself. And nothing more.
It is clear from what amount of wages alimony is withheld. Upon collection, a citizen will receive money in his hands, which remains after deduction of maintenance obligations. And nothing more. This is a normal and common practice.
It is clear how much child support is withheld. But such an event can be avoided. To do this, you just need to be a bona fide payer and not force the needy party or its representatives to go to court for help. After all, the voluntary payment of alimony usually does not entail any negative consequences.
Important: the size, frequency and characteristics of the implementation of maintenance obligations can be regulated by the maintenance agreement. It must be concluded with a notary on a voluntary basis.It is advisable before applying to the court for the recovery of funds and before arrears.