To conclude some transactions, citizens have to prove the absence of a criminal record. For example, in employment in state bodies. Convicted people are denied certain operations. This is quite normal. A criminal record certificate may come in handy for everyone. How valid is it? Where and how to get it? We will have to answer such questions further. Usually, the implementation of ideas into reality gives a lot of trouble to modern citizens. After all, often the mentioned paper is not required.
Who needs it?
To begin with, we’ll try to find out who can get a criminal record. How much it is valid, and also where to get it, we will figure it out later.
Usually the mentioned paper is required for employment in government agencies - the police, the courts, and so on. In addition, this certificate will be required if a person plans to work with wealth and children.
An extract of the established form may come in handy when concluding certain transactions and during adoption. As a rule, the need to submit this paper is announced in advance.
Restrictions for convicted
Further. How long is a criminal record? Before giving an answer to this question, it is necessary to understand what restrictions people with convictions have. Then it will be possible to figure out under what circumstances it is worth thinking about paper design.
So, today you may encounter the following restrictions:
- convicted people cannot work in state and municipal bodies;
- it is forbidden to take custody or adoption;
- you can not leave the country;
- acquisition and carrying of weapons is not allowed;
- passive suffrage is lost;
- Fail to obtain a visa, residence permit, RVP or citizenship.
This is not a complete list of restrictions, but they are most often encountered in practice. It is quite clear when a criminal record can come in handy. How valid is it? And how to get it?
Where to get?
Understanding all this is easier than it sounds. In particular, due to the fact that citizens of the Russian Federation can apply for an extract of a standard form to different authorities.
Where can I get a certificate of no criminal record? For example, you can submit a request to the following organizations:
- local departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- portal "State services";
- MFC;
- Services like My Documents.
Next, we will consider in more detail the process of obtaining help from an established sample. So.
For foreigners
Somewhat different have to act if you plan to paper by foreign citizens. Where can I get a certificate of no criminal record?
Foreigners can act through the consulate. In some regions, it is now allowed to apply to the IFC for the implementation of ideas.
Documents for reference
Now a few words about what comes in handy for obtaining an extract. We found out where to get a criminal record. But this is not enough.
Citizens will need to submit several documents. Without them, the mentioned paper will not be made.
The list of requested documents, as a rule, includes:
- identity card (passport);
- application for issuing a certificate;
- birth certificate.
If a person addresses through a representative, he must be presented with a notarized power of attorney. Without it, the service will be denied.
Deadlines
How quickly is a criminal record issued? It all depends on the load on a particular registration authority.However, there are generally accepted limitations that are recommended to be guided by.
The average time for issuing a criminal record is 1 month. During this time, they must issue an appropriate certificate. Sometimes the request is processed for 60 days.
Procedure
How long is a criminal record in Russia? There is no definite answer to this question. The thing is that various factors have a validity period for the paper. About them later.
First of all, we have to figure out the procedure for issuing an extract. Suppose a citizen decides to request a paper in person. Then he will have to:
- Prepare all listed papers. It is advisable to immediately make copies of them.
- Fill in the application form for a certificate of criminal record.
- Submit a request to the issuing authority.
- Come at the appointed time with a passport for a finished sample of the document. This will require proof of identity.
As practice shows, there will be no difficulties in solving the task. Each citizen will be able to order a certificate of criminal record in Russia. Better to act in person. This technique will help to avoid additional paperwork. But, if you can’t personally attend when ordering a certificate, you can act by proxy. This practice also takes place.
Internet to help
And how can I get a certificate of good conduct through the "State Services"? This operation requires prior preparation. It consists in passing mandatory registration on the portal. Only after confirming the profile, a citizen will be able to use municipal and state services.
A step-by-step instruction for ordering an extract of the established form looks like this:
- Open the State Services website in any browser.
- Log in to your personal account.
- Go to "Public Services".
- In the search bar write "Certificate of no criminal record."
- Search for data.
- Click on the appropriate item in the menu that opens.
- Click on the "Get a Service" button.
- Fill out the application form. Make it easier than it sounds. All fields have hint signatures. The process takes only a few minutes.
- Choose a body in which it will be convenient to receive a certificate. Or specify a document delivery method.
- In the first case, indicate the time and date of the proposed visit to the issuing authority. The nearest available gaps appear on the screen.
- Confirm the operation.
Done! In the process of submitting an application, a citizen will have to attach scans of documents to the application. Or bring them to the registration authority. This option is most welcome.
Appearance
And what does a criminal record look like? How much it acts under certain circumstances will be described below.
The document is printed on a white sheet of A4 format. It does not have any special decals. In support of reality, the signature of the authorized person and the seal of the issuing authority are put at the end of the certificate. Counterfeiting this paper is prohibited. She is assigned a special number by which she can verify the authenticity.
Document Information
The validity of a certificate of criminal record varies depending on the situation. What information can be seen on such paper?
Mandatory here are the following data:
- name of the authority that issued the certificate;
- Name of Applicant;
- date of birth of a citizen;
- reference number (assigned by the issuing authority);
- address of the applicant's place of residence;
- information about the criminal record and the absence thereof.
Nothing strange, superfluous or strange. Now it’s clear how to bring the idea to life. It's time to talk about how much the document will be studied in one case or another.
Actuality
There are no definite answers, as we have already emphasized. Depending on the situation, the period of validity of the certificate of criminal record changes.
The following are possible today:
- registration of custody - up to 12 months;
- the average validity in Russia is 90 days;
- for a US visa - 3 months;
- EU visas - up to six months;
- employment - the exact term is set by the employer.
Accordingly, only the authority that requires this document can answer the question of how long the certificate of criminal record is valid. As a rule, the "life" of the paper is not too long.
Summary
We found out what a criminal record certificate looks like. And how can you arrange this paper, too. A brief introduction to the contents of this document took place.
Actually, getting a criminal record is easier than it sounds. Now on the Internet they offer quick execution of the relevant document for a fee. Such services are best avoided. Often they simply "breed" people for money.
Certificates of no criminal record are issued not only for adults, but also for children. As a rule, for this instead of a passport you will have to present a birth certificate. How long is a criminal record in this case? As much as in the previously indicated situations. There is no difference between an adult and a children's counterpart.
Do I have to pay for the production of a document? No, it is issued free of charge. An exception is the action by proxy. In this case, the design will be about 1,500 rubles. The cost of issuing a power of attorney by a notary is so much. And the certificate of no criminal record will be issued free of charge.