The certificate of a disabled person confirms the fact of benefits, certain rights established for medical reasons. There is a group of people who are entitled to receive this document.
The legislation of the Russian Federation provided for articles on benefits that a resident of the Russian Federation with disability certificate can resort to. There is a specific document design for each group. What benefits can an identity holder rely on? Where and with what is it possible to get it? What type of identity card? How many days will it take to analyze an application for a document? We will try to answer these and other questions in this article.
Benefits and Privileges
The population holding this document has the following rights in the workplace:
- A certificate of 2 disability groups, like 1, implies a working time of less than one hour.
- The main vacation has a period of 30 days, leave at will is paid and has a period of 60 days.
- A disabled person is not involved in overtime work.
- At the time of dismissal, workers are cut last.
- The workplace must be equipped according to the conditions of rehabilitation.
Housing law provides for the following:
- Wheelchair users, patients with tuberculosis, mental disorders, people who need medical supervision after an organ transplant, with severe kidney pathologies are provided with additional living space.
- People with disabilities are included in the preferential lists for housing.
- Refunded half of the payment for utilities.
- The waiting list for the provision of land is separate, while the land should be as close as possible to the applicant's place of residence.
Family law:
If the disabled person is not indicated in the will as an heir, he shall be entitled to two-thirds of the inheritance. The share of each heir is equal if the will was not made. After the divorce, the child is paid alimony.
The certificate of a disabled person provides benefits in the field of education:
- The right to visit specialized kindergartens and educational institutions.
- In such facilities, physical access should be possible. Also required to meet the conditions of study.
- Admission to study takes place out of competition with the successful passing of entrance examinations, for which additional time is given.
Health Benefits:
- Soft drugs.
- Free trips to the sanatorium. For this, a queue is drawn up for vouchers for the spa treatment of persons with disabilities.
- Free dentures.
- Free medical supplies, body care items.
Visiting cultural institutions:
- Museum tickets are sold at a discount.
- The privilege of providing information in the right form. For example, sign language translation, specialized literature in libraries.
- Providing physical access to cultural institutions.
The right to social service:
- Service at home and in medical institutions.
- The privilege for treatment in rest homes, boarding houses.
- Adaptation and socialization.
Pension provision:
- Social benefits until retirement age.
- If you have experience, a labor pension is accrued.
Benefits when paying taxes:
- 100% discount on real estate tax and land.
- If the transaction price is less than a million rubles, then the state fee is not charged when submitting a statement of claim.
- For employed persons with disabilities, a social deduction is provided.
Certificates of the disabled WWII provide:
- Indexable monthly cash payment.
- Benefits when paying taxes.
- The right to better housing.
- Setting the phone out of turn.
- Half of the cost of paying for utilities is compensated.
- Extraordinary admission to partnerships and cooperatives.
- Medical care out of turn.
- Thirty-day leave at your own expense for up to two months.
- Preferential travel.
Appearance
So what does an invalid certificate look like?
- The disability certificate of 1, 2, 3 groups, as well as the WWII veteran, has the same form.
- In most cases, a certificate is not issued due to its replacement with a disability certificate.
How to get a disability certificate?
There is a group of people who are disabled, and disability certification provides them with benefits. It is not given to a person just like that. To receive it, you need to undergo a medical examination, during which a disability group is assigned. After that, the person fills out an application for the production of the document.
If there are certain grounds, a resident can apply for a certificate. The medical commission issues a certificate in which the disability group is indicated, after which it is necessary to go through several steps:
- The fact of what led to disability is determined. It can be a trauma or a disease.
- A course of treatment is being carried out in a medical institution.
- A rehabilitation course is being conducted.
- A medical and social examination is appointed and conducted.
- Disabled status is assigned and a group is assigned.
Only after going through all the stages, you can issue a certificate. A resident of the Russian Federation, who systematically worsens his health, people who need help and care due to illness or injury, can demand it.
People with disabilities who are injured in the performance of obligations, participants in hostilities during which they were injured, civil servants, WWII veterans, Chernobyl liquidators, and generally the entire population with limited activity can obtain a disability certificate. The child can also obtain a disability certificate.
How and where to get a disability certificate?
To obtain a certificate of disability, you should contact the appropriate institution. In the prescribed form, you need to fill out an application and submit several documents.
Social protection authorities work with the issuance of documents of this kind. There are also additional organizations in which you can not only provide yourself with the necessary papers, but also get acquainted with samples of a certificate for a disabled person of any group.
These issues are addressed by specialized agencies and the MFC; the service is paid. If there are no such organizations in the village, then you should contact the local administration. Here you can get a duplicate of the document when it is lost.
Required documents
To obtain a certificate of a disabled person of the Second World War, the following documents should be provided:
- pensioner's ID;
- a photograph;
- statement;
- a certificate from a medical institution about the health and disability group;
- certificate of participation in the Second World War;
- identification.
The rest of the population must be presented with:
- TIN;
- outpatient card;
- SNILS;
- passport;
- birth certificate for children with disabilities;
- health certificate;
- Help 2-PIT.
In the case of filing documents by a representative, he presents his ID and power of attorney.
Laws governing the issue
- No. 5-ФЗ dated January 12, 1995 “On Veterans”;
- No. 62 dated May 21, 2002, “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation”;
- No. 143 dated November 15, 1997 “On acts of civil status of citizens of the Russian Federation”;
- No. 178 dated July 17, 1999 “On State Social Assistance”;
- No. 181 dated November 24, 1995 “On the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in the Russian Federation”;
- No. 195 dated December 10, 1995 “On the Basics of Social Services for the Population of the Russian Federation”.
The nuances of getting
Depending on the disability group, the procedure for obtaining a document varies. Usually, persons of the first group are not able to make a statement personally.Under these circumstances, the issuance of a certificate of a disabled person is provided to his legal representative, but the disabled person personally undergoes a medical examination. Documents for children with disabilities are also executed through an official representative until the child reaches the age of 18 years.
Representatives of the second disability group presumably have partial legal capacity. Therefore, in most cases, the certificate of a disabled person of 2 groups of people draws up on their own, and also undergoes a medical examination. If the state of health prevents him from engaging in all stages of obtaining a certificate personally, he can entrust the execution of documents to his legal representative.
The third group of disability implies that a person is able to deal with all issues of paperwork personally. Only invalids of the Second World War claim an exception.