Certification schemes are actions aimed at confirming compliance with the established requirements of different types of products. In the article, we will consider in which cases they use one or another of their types. In addition, we give a list of sections in which there are goods required for registration.
Certification Schemes
The system consists of 10 circuits. Some of them also have additional ones with the letter “a”. This means that, in addition to products, the production process must be analyzed to ensure that it meets the necessary standards for quality assurance.
Certification schemes differ in requirements, as well as in the procedure for issuing a permit document. The options considered are for products only. Certification schemes for services are qualitatively different from them, since for obvious reasons laboratory tests of samples cannot be carried out.
Scheme 1 - for complex structures
It applies to products with complex designs. A sample is taken from a batch of goods. If it is of domestic production, then the volume of output is limited. For products of foreign manufacture, the condition is a short-term contract.
Scheme 2 - for contracted products
Used for contracted products. The manufacturer and holder are different companies. Most often, a Russian company claims to issue a certificate, and a foreign company is a manufacturer. Before issuing a document, a product sample is tested in special laboratories. In addition, the scheme involves inspection control. If the products are imported, then the sample is selected from the imported batch to Russia, and in the case of domestic - it is taken at retail outlets. Most often, the validity period is one year. But sometimes it is increased to two years.
In option 2a, an additional analysis of production is carried out.
Scheme 3 - for manufacturers with high confidence
This type of product certification scheme is used when working with Russian-made goods, the company of which proved high quality for a long period before the urgent need arose to obtain an appropriate document. Therefore, production should already be marked with an ISO 9001 quality document. In most cases, we are talking about domestic manufacturers. But the scheme can be offered to foreign companies. The certificate is received "for serial production".
The sample verification procedure includes tests in a special laboratory. After that, inspection control is carried out, for which the product is taken from the warehouse. Additional option 3a involves the analysis of the production process at the enterprise.
The period for which a certificate can be issued is from one year to three years. This scheme is expensive.
Scheme 4 - for mass production
It can be used for mass production when tight inspection control is needed. Test samples are selected from both the warehouse and retail outlets. In 4a, verification and production analysis are added to the procedure.
Scheme 5 - for difficult cases
Certification of goods of this option is one of the most difficult. As in the previous case, samples are taken from the warehouse and retail premises for testing. Then, the stability of the production process is checked.The certification procedure under this scheme is relevant if:
- the expiration date is less than the period required for checking the products in a special laboratory;
- increased requirements for the properties of goods are expected;
- technological processes may change under the influence of the external environment;
- sampling does not give a full estimate;
- tests are possible only after installation at the consumer;
- For products characterized by frequent modification.
Scheme 6 - for enterprises with their own test facilities
Option 6 of the product certification scheme is similar to the fifth. However, here it is still necessary that the manufacturer has its own base where it is possible to conduct all tests, and their results correspond to the stated assessment. If at the same time the manufacturer has a quality certificate, then he can simply fill out a declaration statement and send it to the certification body together with the attached verification certificate and a copy of the certificate. Based on the submitted documents, he receives a certificate.
Scheme 7 - for one-time production with unlimited validity
This type is relevant for one-time production. Experiencing a batch of goods. To do this, based on the selected samples, an average sample is prepared according to the rules. She is tested in a special laboratory. Then, bypassing the inspection control, a certificate is issued.
With this scheme, the validity of the document is unlimited. Holders and manufacturer are different companies. Basically, the first is a Russian company that implements, and the second is a foreign manufacturer.
Scheme 8 - for one-time production
The option is used for one-time production or sale. Each sample is tested in an accredited laboratory.
Scheme 9 - for small enterprises of domestic production
It is used for Russian manufacturers. Most of all, the scheme is suitable for small enterprises and private entrepreneurs who produce products in fluctuating demand. The scheme can also be applied to goods of foreign manufacture if they are of high quality and are delivered in small batches. Additional option 9a is suitable for domestic manufacturers.
Tests in the laboratory are not provided here. The certificate is issued by the certification body on the basis of the documents provided.
Scheme 10 - for small enterprises for a long time
This option is also most suitable for private entrepreneurs and small industries that produce small quantities of goods, but for a long time. During the implementation of the scheme, an inspection of production analysis and tests in the laboratories of the samples taken are carried out.
Application features
Certification schemes with the letter “a” are used in cases where the body conducting the procedure is not informed about the possibility of production. In these cases, the expert’s participation in the production analysis is necessary. If the manufacturer has a quality certificate, then these options do not apply.
When certification according to schemes 5 and 6 and the presence of a certificate of conformity for the production process or quality system, the repeated procedure is not carried out.
Most often, options 2, 3, 3a, 7 and 9 are implemented.
2 is the certification of goods under a contract. Testing in this case is mandatory, and the contract number is also indicated.
3 and 3a may be issued for a period of up to three years. Samples are also tested here. And if the document is issued for a period of more than a year, then certification requirements include conducting inspection once a year.
The 7th scheme is used for large batches. The peculiarity of the issued document is its indefinite duration. Mandatory tests are carried out, and the document, in addition to the contract number, indicates the batch size and invoice.
9 - certification of goods consists of a small batch. Tests are not conducted here. Therefore, it is the cheapest and faster than the rest.
Product List
We list the sections to which the goods subject to certification are mandatory.
- Electricity
- Light petroleum products.
- Petroleum oils.
- Petroleum hydrocarbons.
- Combustible natural gas, artificial gas, oil refining and pyrolysis.
- Steel ropes.
- Steel utensils for the household.
- Products and pipes from thermoplastics, fiberglass.
- Products from latexes.
- Conveyor belts.
- Funds prom. protection.
- Rubber Shoes.
- Boilers.
- Mining equipment.
- Power plants.
- Power generating units.
- Electrical apparatus.
- Electromagnetic contactors and starters.
- Kits and electrical installations.
- Electric welding, lighting equipment.
- Wiring products.
- Lamps.
- Electrotechnical cultural and household products.
- Power cables
- Electronic digital computer systems, machines, systems and devices.
- Electric and electronic meters.
- Copy machines.
- Weight measuring, for burglar alarms, for quality control devices.
- Equipment for air conditioning, trade, catering, domestic, technological.
- Paper and white goods.
- Dishes.
- TVs.
- Porcelain and earthenware.
- Radios.
- Tape recorders.
- Equipment for video recording.
- Electrons
- Amplifiers
- Details of household electronic equipment.
- Operational, dispatching equipment.
- Telephone devices.
- Radio navigation aids.
- Radiation protection equipment.
- The weapon is sports, hunting.
- Firearms.
- Cartridges.
- Specialized materials and equipment.
- Sports, pleasure and tourist vessels, boats and boats.
- Rescue and working boats, dinghies, personal watercraft.
- Fabrics and cotton products.
- Woolen blankets.
- Linen products.
- Top, costume, dress, hosiery, gloves, handkerchiefs.
- Blankets
- Work clothes, suits, overalls, skirts, bathrobes, aprons, mittens, gloves, etc. for special. destination.
- Belts.
- Leather shoes.
- Fur clothes.
- Vaccines, toxoids for medicine and veterinary medicine.
- Diagnostic devices.
- Musical instruments.
- Toys and decorations.
- Lighting theater equipment.
- Attractions.
- Accessories for sports hunting.
- Items of small haberdashery.
