In Russia, as in other parts of the world, many farmers breed animals for various purposes. One of the most interesting areas in animal husbandry is the cultivation of purebred cattle. Such individuals are considered thoroughbred. They represent an excellent gene pool to continue their population and even breed. In other words, it is a breeding cattle. It is about him that will be discussed in this article.
Breeding bulls
These animals are the best of their kind. They have an ideal pedigree, good health, and also valuable genetic material, which ensures the presence of good offspring. Most often, the process of breeding livestock occurs on the territory of special farms. There, the semen of the males is frozen. Subsequently, it is sold to other households. Thus, one male is the father of several calves at once. Genes of male representatives of pedigree cattle can improve the characteristics of the breed. In addition, with their help, the high quality of the livestock and its productivity is maintained.
The process of finding the best individuals
Just because a bull belongs to the pedigree cattle category does not mean that it is the best of its kind. Even among highly productive bulls, we can distinguish those individuals that differ from the rest. To do this, farmers are studying several indicators. These include:
- Information about the ancestors, that is, the pedigree. A bull is considered tribal if its mother is a thoroughbred. In addition, the ancestors of the individual must be thoroughbred for four generations.
- The dynamics of the development of a bull, that is, its growth rate, a change in other physical characteristics, such as weight.
- Productivity. In other words, how successful the insemination is, and what is the quality of the young. In the event that only half of the cows were fertilized or less, the male is not considered to be breeding.
- Productivity of offspring. It takes into account what are the indicators of milk yield from cows born from different bulls. The smallest value should be nine points. Subsequently, these indicators are indicated in a special document, which will be discussed later.
Breeding cattle has been bred for quite some time. To get really good, healthy and productive individuals, you need to spend a lot of time and effort evaluating the qualities of each bull. The process of individual evaluation of males according to the above parameters is called valuation.
Growing
The demand for pedigree cattle is quite high, because farmers want to get productive and healthy individuals, which are very powerful, bring good offspring. In order to get such an animal, it is necessary to properly grow it. This means that it is necessary to take into account several components when organizing the care of an individual, which together affect its development. These include:
- Daily regime.
- The room.
- Nutrition.
- Walks.
- Relation to other animals.
Of course, each of these components is important when raising any livestock. But when it comes to breeding cattle, more attention needs to be paid to these points. Depends on their implementation, whether this or that bull is suitable for breeding.
For example, such animals must have a stable and stable psyche. This means that if some individual is aggressive towards other livestock or, on the contrary, is characterized by excessive timidity, then it cannot be allowed until further breeding. This can adversely affect offspring.However, you must be sure that professional personnel are hired to work with animals, because people can provoke bull-calves or even intimidate them, which ultimately will affect their psychological stability.
Content Rules
Breeding cattle is considered special. Therefore, individuals that fall into this category are kept separately from the herd. They are taken from cows as soon as they reach the age of one month. Young gobies can be kept in groups of 30 or even 40 individuals. However, as they get older, they are divided into smaller groups. So, when he turns 16 months old, a group can have a maximum of 10 bulls.
If animals are kept on pastures, their health will become stronger, individuals will develop more correctly. In this case, it is necessary to observe the basic rule of keeping breeding bulls: not to allow strangers to them. The fact is that animals are divided into groups only once, after that individuals from different groups must be kept separately. Otherwise, the "newbie" can suffer greatly.
Exhibitions
Obtaining healthy offspring and improving breed characteristics is not the only goal pursued by farmers breeding livestock. In Russia and in other countries of the world special exhibitions are held. They are a great opportunity for farmers to sell animals, as well as raise their prestige. Moreover, at such events, bulls are evaluated by experts, and professional assessment is very important for buyers.
Cards
In our country, each breeding bull has a special card, which indicates that the animal is registered. From this document you can get all the necessary information about a particular individual.
In such cards, as a rule, indicate the nickname and identification number, date of birth, as well as the breed and family of the bull. It also provides information on how the bull developed. Subsequently, the productivity of the daughters of this male is also entered there. If an individual participates in the exhibition, information about the event is also contained in this card.
Females and breeding
Of course, when breeding livestock, both bulls and cows are carefully selected. Particularly often used heifers, that is, those females who became pregnant for the first time. The acquisition of such cows is doubly beneficial. Firstly, the farmer receives an individual with a good pedigree. A high-quality calf will be born from heifers. Secondly, the cow will increase the number of livestock.
There is also a breeding cattle of dairy direction. In this case, the characteristics of the cow will include its productivity. The higher the quality of milk and the more milk, the better. If the cow belongs to the meat breed, then the weight of the calves at the time of their weaning from the female is taken into account. It must be remembered that heifers need better living conditions and gentle care.
Hunland
This company is the largest in the world in exporting pedigree cattle to various points in Europe, as well as other parts of the world. Buying animals in this company is a guarantee that the farmer will receive a healthy individual. Transportation at all stages is controlled by Hongland staff. Animals are transported on ships, as well as in specialized vehicles, so you should not worry about their safety.
