Fishing enthusiasts are well aware that a prerequisite for a good bite is the right bait, which today can be purchased in specialized stores. Professionals use California worms for this purpose. However, not everyone knows that they can be used not only as bait.
Earthworms: Varieties
Worms are the most common invertebrate species. Their habitat excludes only Antarctica. There are many species and subspecies of these creatures.
Depending on the behavior in the natural habitat, biologists distinguish three types:
- Epigeic
- Endogeic.
- Anecic
Worms, which are of the latter type, live on the surface of the soil. They dig burrows only vertically, and feed on organic matter. The activity of this category instantly dies away in the event of a movement from the usual habitat. That is why they are difficult to breed. This type of worm plays an extremely important role in the process of soil formation. Their practical use is limited to soil formation. They can also be used as fishing bait.
Worms of the second type live in soil rich in minerals. To ensure their livelihoods, they require less organic matter. Burrows dig horizontally, but do not like to be on the surface. They process the soil and saturate it with various nutrients, as well as enrich it with oxygen.
Epigeic worms tolerate artificial living conditions, so they are most often used for breeding in order to obtain economic benefits. This type of worm prefers topsoil rich in organic matter. They feel good in the remnants of bark, trees and leaves. The breeding conditions of the California worm provide for a number of subtle points.
Worm Breeding Business
To determine the basics of breeding worms, you first need to deal with the main concepts used by professionals. Compost is a fertilizer from organic waste. It is obtained with the participation of microorganisms. The most common sources for the production of this fertilizer are manure, peat, foliage and bird droppings. The product of compost processing by earthworms is called biohumus. California worm at home can be used just to improve the quality of fertilizers.
Worm breeding: main activities
One of the main areas of business in the cultivation of the California worm is the creation of vermicompost. This product is in high demand both among farmers and in private farms. This type of fertilizer is in demand even abroad. Agree, there is something to think about if you plan to expand your business in this area. Biohumus today is a fairly profitable investment.
Vermicompost
This fertilizer is actively used for growing various vegetable crops. This applies not only to greenhouse vegetables, but also to root crops, such as carrots or potatoes. When using vermicompost, you can increase productivity by 40%. Biohumus is incredibly effective in growing berries such as strawberries or strawberries. This fertilizer is in high demand today. This means that you can make a good business on its sale. The importers of vermicompost are currently quite rich countries such as the United Arab Emirates.
The use of this fertilizer allows even in fairly aggressive climatic conditions to get a high yield several times a year. Quality fertilizer is appreciated. For a ton of products today they can offer about $ 2,000. Of course, in Europe it is not so high, but the price of 600 euros is also pretty good. This means that with a competent approach to selling biohumus, you can make good money. In order not only to get into this market, but also to gain a foothold in it, you will have to try hard.
Economic expediency
This review mainly focuses on how to breed California worms. First of all, you should study the main advantages of using this type from an economic point of view.
Many people believe that California worms have some incredible characteristics that distinguish them from other varieties. It is believed that they can live for 15-16 years. This is not true. Life expectancy is exactly the same as that of their domestic relatives, and a maximum of 6 years. There is also an opinion that California worms are able to survive at extreme temperatures (from 2 to 40 degrees). This is also not true: worms begin to die when it gets below 4 degrees on the street, and in hot climates over 35 they lose activity. However, despite the huge amount of false information, this type has certain advantages.
Positive points
The real advantages that distinguish California worms include the fact that they remain active even in the cold season. It is also worth emphasizing the compactness of populations and the high level of reproduction compared to simple earthworms. Here, the numbers indicated in the advertisement do not lie at all. So there are obvious advantages to using this kind.
Breeding
Why are California worms so good? Home breeding usually occurs on the territory of a simple garden plot. In this case, this work can be a good source of additional income. In order to breed worms correctly, it is necessary to organize activities in a certain way and clearly follow the instructions. Consider the main features of creating a business in the private economy.
How to breed worms in a summer cottage?
Many today are interested in such a topic as breeding California worms. Households will be enough to start this kind of business. You must first acquire adult worms or fry. Here, for the most part, it depends on your financial situation. For breeding on the site, it is necessary to prepare a square hole. Its depth should reach about 70 cm, and dimensions - meter per meter. To prevent the worms from spreading to the rest of the country community, the lower part of the pit is covered with boards and well tamped. After this, a nutrient medium falls out into the pit. To obtain vermicompost, it is necessary to extract the worms. In order for them to process the nutrient medium, several weeks must pass.
Under the hood, they mean the introduction of a substrate layer and its loosening. The worms will then crawl out onto the top layer. Then this saturated material must be transferred to a new hole in order to continue the cycle of creating vermicompost. On average, it takes about 3-4 weeks. Compost processed in this way is sieved and dried. In this form, it can be sold. In this case, the worms can safely continue their work in the next pit.
What is the substrate prepared from?
For this purpose, any waste at hand is suitable: straw, paper, tops, organic filler. This mass must be located near the pit with worms and pour liquid manure. Loosen the substrate every two weeks.
The California worm, whose photo is probably familiar to many, has a special investment appeal.For its breeding does not require large investments. Enough to show a little patience and interest in this lesson. After all, not everyone will like to deal with unpleasant odors and creatures swarming in the ground.
Industrial breeding
When it comes to the preparation of biohumus in large volumes, a whole series of nuances appears. If for a private household you need California worms in the amount of 10-20 thousand individuals, then on a commercial scale a population of at least a million is usually taken. Also in this case, you will need a room with an area of 10 to 15 squares, with artificial lighting and a constant temperature of 15 to 30 degrees. It is also desirable that the room has a natural water supply system. Particular attention should also be paid to protection against rodents. To accommodate worm colonies, shelving will be required.
Conclusion
Breeding California worms is a profitable business with a number of features. Despite the fact that it requires minimal investment, you still need some degree of preparation and a desire to take a direct part in the production process itself.
