Education in modern society is an inalienable right of every person. Boys and girls graduate from school, determining their further profession. Whatever it is, it is necessary to understand the features of modern universities. Since 2011, most of them have switched to a step-by-step training system. And now applicants and their parents are concerned about the question: is a bachelor a higher education or not? And what is its difference from the specialist who has already become rare and the recently appeared master?
The essence of higher education reform
Russia in 2003 joined the so-called Bologna process. This gave an impetus to the further modernization of the system of higher professional education in the direction of its approach to European standards. This also allowed us to begin the transition to new rules and requirements in teaching students. In 2011, a new state educational standard higher education. The bachelor has now become the main qualification of graduates. Since that time, the specialist as a scientific degree has ceased to exist for almost all educational areas. The only exceptions were doctors and some engineering specialties.
Nevertheless, applicants and their parents continue to doubt: is a bachelor a higher education or not? This feature of instruction contradicts the Soviet school with its simpler and more understandable approach. However, it is time to change habits and fit into European and international educational standards.
The essence of undergraduate studies is that it is a graduated higher education. The first two years, students study general subjects, then a narrow specialization begins. Studying ends with a state exam and the assignment of a bachelor's degree. After that, the graduate receives a diploma of completed higher education. He can continue his studies in a magistracy, which provides a large theoretical and scientific base, and can begin professional activities.
Is a bachelor a complete higher education or not?
For a long time, among ordinary citizens and employers, there was an opinion that undergraduate studies are a step between secondary specialized and higher education. Thus, students studying in these areas were disoriented and doubted their future demand in the labor market.
At present, the question of whether a bachelor is a complete higher education or not is no longer a question. Specialists were abolished in 2011, and in 2015, universities released the first mass enrollment of students studying under the new system. And most of them have found worthy application of the knowledge gained. According to normative acts, higher education is considered incomplete when the student was in the university half of the allotted time. Previously, for specialists, this period was two and a half years. Now for a bachelor, it's two years exactly. But after studying for four years, they receive a diploma of completed higher education and can either enter the magistracy or go to work.
Higher education: bachelor, specialist, master. What is the difference?
In addition to doubts whether a higher education is a bachelor, applicants are concerned with another question. Namely: what is the difference between the new names of qualifications? What is a master and what are its advantages? Where did the specialty remain and how to do it?
The main differences in terms of training and level of training:
- Undergraduate studies are the first stage of professional higher education, according to the Bologna process. The term of study is four years.
- Master's program is the second stage of higher education, it involves a deeper theoretical approach and further scientific activity. The term of study lasts two years, after which the person defends the thesis.
- The specialty is preserved only for a small number of professions that do not imply a change of activity. The term of study is five years.
Undergraduate Advantage
Despite the constantly arising question, a bachelor is a higher education or not, its great advantages should be highlighted:
- The step-by-step form of education allows young people to more effectively respond to the demands of the labor market and choose specialization in the learning process.
- The opportunity to get two education in fact is free - bachelor and master.
- The ability to interrupt education for several years, and then continue it at any university not only in the country, but also in the world.
- The ability to transfer to any university in the world that educates students in a similar program.
- A chance to find work in Europe.
Bachelor's degree
At the end of the training, students prepare and pass the state exam, defend their final qualification work. This was the case with specialists, and bachelors are now doing the same. All four years of training, they are actually preparing for the final certification.
Upon completion of training, graduates receive a document on higher education - a diploma in which there is an entry: "A bachelor's degree is awarded" and then the name of the specialty follows. Of course, this is a sign of a completed and full-fledged higher education and confirms sufficient qualifications to engage in professional activities. A graduate can safely claim a decent job. And the question of whether a bachelor is a higher education or not should no longer concern either applicants or employers.
Options for further undergraduate education
Despite the fact that a bachelor in Russia is a higher education, complete and complete, many students are concerned about the possibility of further studies. How to get an additional profession, advanced training or a scientific degree?
The most obvious prospect of further studies for a bachelor is a master's program. This is the second stage of education. At this stage, students study in depth the chosen direction and receive a diploma.
The advantages of such a two-stage training are that a scientific and applied specialty can be changed. Indeed, it often happens: in the process of study, other interests may arise and the chosen specialty begins to be of little interest. Master's degree will come to the rescue.
Job prospects
Another exciting question is how to deal with further labor activity. Where to go to work for a bachelor after graduating? Is it worth it to graduate? And how will employers relate to a young specialist?
Practice shows that employers value in employees, first of all, the ability to perform their duties in a high-quality manner. In addition, dedication and understanding of the company's strategy are appreciated. All this is absolutely accessible to the graduate bachelor. Do not be afraid to keep up with the times. Get promising and relevant education. If the need arises, complete the master's program. Your career will benefit from this.
In short, I regret that I spent time and money on training, only in vain did I study, no sense and no career. One said the bachelor is like a corporal in the army, a converted soldier, but an unfinished sergeant.