Today we will try to figure out what the registration in the apartment of this or that owner gives. In fact, there are usually no special problems with understanding this issue. Only here citizens often confuse temporary residence with permanent. And therefore, some misunderstandings may appear. So what does a residence permit give? What rights does it give both the owner and you? How to document this process? And what are the differences between temporary registration and permanent residence?
Registration on time
First of all, you need to figure out what will be discussed. More precisely, to study the types of registration of citizens. After all, there are two concepts - registration and temporary registration. Let's start with the second concept. It is usually found often, but mainly in relation to foreign citizens.
Temporary registration (registration) is a type of registration of citizens. It is expressed by a special document - a certificate. And a citizen is registered at the place of temporary stay for some period of time. What gives a residence permit in an apartment in this case? More about this later. First, pay attention to another rather interesting point.
Registration
Namely - what is a permanent residence permit. It is also called permanent registration. What is she like? Only after that it will be possible to discuss what rights a citizen acquires with her.
Permanent registration is a type of registration of a citizen at the place of his permanent residence. Unlike temporary registration, it is expressed by a stamp in the passport. And with all this, it has no time limits. If you permanently reside in the territory of the Russian Federation, it is advisable to make a permanent registration for yourself. But what does a residence permit give? And why is it needed at all? Both temporary and permanent.
What for
The thing is that for the state these types of registration of citizens are extremely important. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, no one has the right to be in the country without a residence permit. And we are talking about both temporary and permanent. At least some of them you must have.
But there are some limitations and exceptions. About them a little later. Why do you need any registration? It helps the state to register the population, “tie” them to a specific place of residence. But the citizen, these processes help to use all the social services that only exist in the country. Indeed, without registration you will not be able to draw up a single document, not to mention receiving benefits and applying to various authorities / medical and social institutions.
Without registering
What does the registration in the apartment give? This question is extremely important. Only an equally important moment for citizens is how much you can stay on the territory of the Russian Federation without registration at all. Both temporary and permanent. This point will have to be taken into account. After all, it is not always and not in all cases that one should run away and register. Sometimes you can put it off.
In the case of temporary registration, the period of stay in the Russian Federation without contacting the FMS and obtaining registration is 90 days. If in the allotted period of time you do not resolve the issue of your registration, then you are supposed to be punished with a fine.
But in the case of permanent residence, everything is somewhat different. Once you have been discharged from a permanent place of residence, you will have 7 days to re-register. Otherwise, a fine of one size or another is threatened.
It turns out that if temporary registration takes place, then you officially have only 90 days to stay in Russia without taking into account, and speaking of a permanent residence permit, only a week. And then a fine is imposed.
Accommodation
But now you might think that registration in the owner’s apartment gives. Let's start with the constant. She, as a rule, gives citizens more rights than temporary. So it is precisely this scenario that interests many citizens.
The first point, which is ensured through permanent registration, is the right to reside in the territory where you register. That is, after you have registered at the place of permanent residence, you have every right to live in a particular territory. Regardless of who owns the apartment. Therefore, if you are interested in what a residence permit gives in a husband or wife’s apartment, you can answer simply - you can officially live in this territory. Putting you on the threshold no one will have the right.
Own opinion
Your possibilities do not end there. Have you thought about what a residence permit gives in an apartment? Then pay attention to the fact that, in addition to living on the territory and using its resources, there is another feature. When you are registered at a permanent place of residence, you will have every right to express your opinion regarding the registration of certain citizens. That is, to register new residents.
You have the right to express your own opinion in matters of registration (temporary or permanent) of someone. True, it is also desirable to be the owner - then there will definitely be no problems. Although in practice, almost no one gives a voice simply registered in the apartment when registering new residents.
Municipal property
It is already clear what registration in a privatized apartment gives. But what if the property is municipal? Remember, this is still about permanent registration. After all, it is impossible to confuse it with a temporary one in this case. All they have in common is that you get the right to stay in Russia without problems. Either on an ongoing basis or on a temporary basis.
Residence permit in the apartment what gives? Speaking of permanent registration in a municipal apartment, you acquire the right to participate in privatization. As a result - in obtaining property for free use. So, if you decide to register someone in an apartment that has not yet been privatized, keep this in mind. After all, nobody needs extra applicants for property. Therefore, take the permanent registration seriously. Temporary registration is not so scary in this regard.
Relatives
But about her a little later. Not all rights of permanent registration are known to us. So, it remains to pay attention to some features that have not yet been studied.
If you are registered in housing on an ongoing basis, you have the right to register a child at your place of permanent registration. In addition, close relatives are also able on your initiative to be among citizens who have the right to reside in a particular territory. And this is worth considering. If you are the owner, then you will have another very interesting right. For ordinary residents, even those with permanent registration, it is absent.
I am the owner
Well, it’s worth noting that family ties between citizens also play a role. As already mentioned, close relatives can be registered in one or another apartment. But the owner has one very interesting right that other registered residents do not have.
What are you talking about? The fact that the owner of the premises is able to write out any tenant who is not his relative for any reason. With all this, the replacement of housing you should not look for such a citizen. That is, when the spouse is registered with the husband (if the apartment is privatized and the husband is the owner), the man will be able to calmly write out his ex-wife.It is enough to indicate only the reason - "loss of family ties."
Minors
If a minor child has permanent registration, then the question of discharge arises very seriously. Firstly, you will need to provide your child with housing that is not inferior in quality and conditions to the previous one. Secondly, getting an extract will be extremely difficult.
Why? Because for citizens who have not reached the age of 14, an apartment in which one of the parents is registered (or both at the same time) is recognized as a permanent place of residence. If you go to court, then if you affect the interests of minors, you will be denied an extract. Even if you are a homeowner. It does not play roles.
Temporarily
What gives a temporary residence permit in an apartment? This question is not so difficult. After all, permanent registration, as mentioned earlier, gives a wide range of possibilities. But the temporary one does not have it.
What can you count on in this case? What gives a temporary residence permit in the owner’s apartment? All this is extremely important for the awareness of citizens. After all, there are significant differences between permanent and temporary registration.
You have the right to be on the territory of the Russian Federation without problems with the FMS if you have a document confirming your registration “for a while”. It is the specified period that will protect you from problems with the state. Plus, you will have the right to reside in a particular territory. Even if you are not the owner.
The possibilities do not end there. As already mentioned, registration allows you to use public services. So, in the case of temporary registration, this rule also works. You will be able to get a job, receive some benefits and payments, use public services.
What rights does a temporary residence permit in an apartment give? Another point worth considering is nothing more than the use of the services of institutions serving your temporary shelter. We are talking about a variety of municipal organizations. For example, hospitals and clinics. After receiving registration, you can count on free medical care under the compulsory health insurance policy. So, registration can really be useful. Even if it’s temporary. By the way, those who have a stamp in their passports about permanent registration also have this right.
Make out
So we figured out with you what registration in the apartment gives: temporary or permanent. But now it’s worth understanding how our today's documents are drawn up. In fact, it is not so difficult as it seems. You will only have to consider what type of registration is involved. Speaking of temporary registration, you will need:
- Your passport;
- application for registration;
- permission for the process from the owner of the premises (if he is not alone, consent is required from everyone);
- lease / rental agreement (basis for registration).
But permanent registration requires:
- passports
- a leaflet of arrival and departure (if you previously had a permanent residence permit);
- consent of the owner (when you are not);
- application for registration;
- birth certificate (yours);
- residence registration documents (marriage certificate, for example).
That's all. With the above lists of documents, you must contact the FMS for this or that registration. Please note that when it comes to the initial registration of a minor, the consent of all owners is not necessary. According to the laws, a child must be registered at the place of registration of one of the parents. If you are also the owner of the apartment (not even the only one), then you can literally secretly register with your child.
Also, registration, mind you, does not give the citizen the right to a share in the apartment. Only for accommodation in the territory thereof. Obtaining a residence permit is not so difficult. And remember - it is absolutely free. You should not require any duties or cash payments from you to the FMS. Now it’s clear what right registration in the apartment gives.And registration registration is also no longer a mystery.
