It’s six in the morning, but the neighbor cannot sleep on top! He turned on the drill and drilled another hole in the wall! And the neighbor from below wants to make music at the very moment when the family is going to go to bed! And the neighbors on the left will not find out the relationship, once again they break the dishes and throw out the furniture with a roar ... Do you know such a picture? Unfortunately, the noise made by neighbors in apartment buildings is not uncommon. Do you know that noise is allowed only at certain hours? And how long you can make noise in the apartment on working days and on weekends the article will tell.
What is the law talking about?
Almost all make noise and this cannot be avoided. But the noise can be different in volume and effect on the human nervous system. The sound vibration level is measured in decibels. The louder it is, the more harm it brings to health, and in some cases leads to death. It has been operating in the Russian Federation for more than ten years "The law of silence" which spells out how much you can make noise in the apartment, as well as outside it. But unfortunately, few people know it, even fewer people use it. It should also be noted that a single federal law for the whole country, which would prescribe the volume of noise and the time when you can make noise, does not exist. Different regions and entities use either their local law, or refer to the administrative code, or to sanitary standards for noise.
When is noise prohibited?
So how much can you make noise in an apartment according to the law of the Russian Federation? The answer to this question can be found in the law on silence, which has different names in different regions of the country. For example, a resident of the capital, asking himself the answer to the question of how long it is possible to make noise in an apartment in Moscow, will read that it is forbidden to make noise in the city from twenty-three to seven in the morning. In the regions of the country, the "time of silence" is somewhat different from each other, and in this regard there is often confusion. In particular, in the Moscow region it is forbidden to make noise from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. in working days, and on weekends, holidays and non-working days, peace and quiet must be observed from 22 to 10 in the morning. In Yekaterinburg, noise is prohibited at ten in the evening until eight in the morning and the like. So, the answer to the question of how much noise can be made in an apartment according to the law of the Russian Federation sounds like this: from ten in the evening to eight, even to ten in the morning, depending on the region of residence. In this period, in order not to violate the law, you need to mute the sound of TVs and other technical devices, as well as monitor the volume of your votes. The legitimate volume of the sounds produced should be around 40 dB.
Decibel noise and sanitary standards
Sanitary standards have determined the level of noise that does not harm human health. These standards are 40 decibels at night and 55 decibels during the day. For representation, the noise level in the specified decibels is related to the spoken language, which is delivered without any special emotions. 60 dB correlates with elevated tones. Crying for children reaches 80 dB, the sound of a train in the subway reaches 100 dB, and the fatal sound level is 200 dB (comparable with the sound of an explosion).
In addition to the legislative acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the necessary information on the question of how much noise can be made in an apartment can also be found in health standards. In them, in particular, daytime is distinguished, which is considered the period from 7 to 23 hours and night time from 11 pm to 7 am, respectively. According to the standards, the maximum permissible sound level in residential premises is a noise level of 55 dB in the daytime and 45 dB in the night.
What actions violate the law?
The law determines that actions that violate peace and silence are:
- use of technical devices;
- use of car alarms;
- singing, loud screams;
- playing musical instruments;
- loading and unloading operations;
- other actions.
As you can see, the list is not exhaustive; it is open. The main criterion for violating the law will not be the height and volume of the sounds produced, but rather the violation of the peace of citizens at a certain time. And from how much to how much you can make noise in an apartment according to the law of the Russian Federation, let's go further. By the way, not all actions that lead to noisy sound effects will be considered illegal. If the car alarm triggered in the event of an attempt to break into the car, the owner will not be held liable. Noise during the elimination of natural disasters or accidents will also not fall into the attention of law enforcement officers.
How much can you make noise in an apartment in Moscow on the weekend?
As a rule, people on weekends want to relax and sleep before the start of the work week. Therefore, an inquisitive and law-abiding citizen, before you start repairing your own home, which, as you know, is accompanied by significant noise effects, will take an interest in how much noise you can make in an apartment. According to the law of the Russian Federation, it is allowed to make noise in the daytime during the weekend. The law does not distinguish between noise production depending on the day of the week, so on weekends during the daytime it is allowed to listen to music loudly and carry out repair work, it is forbidden at night. Repair and construction work in some regions is regulated by special legislative acts, according to which, making noise while repairing an apartment is allowed only until 19 hours.
How much can you make noise in an apartment in Moscow on weekdays?
As mentioned above, the law does not distinguish between the concept of working and non-working days. The criterion for violation is the time of day during which noise is produced. An exception to the rule is the repair and construction work, which can only be done until 19 hours.
How to deal with neighbors?
It’s normal when people who, by the will of fate, find themselves living in the neighborhood, independently agree and solve the noise problem. If heart-to-heart talks and explanations of how much noise you can make in an apartment do not have any effect, just ask law enforcement for help. It also happens that upon arrival of the police, neighbors stop making noise, and it will be difficult to prove a violation on their part. Therefore, before dialing the known number 02, to preserve the evidence base, it is advisable to fix the noise on the audio media and find other dissatisfied residents who suffer from noise no less than yours.
For the first time, a district inspector will conduct an educational and explanatory conversation with a grief neighbor, and if she does not take effect, she will draw up a protocol on an administrative offense. It will be the basis for making a decision on bringing to justice and imposing a fine. To strengthen the argument and position in the trial, you can refer to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the provisions of which provide that the use of their rights and freedoms should not violate the rights of others. If, due to loud noises, blood pressure rises in family members, nervous disorders and insomnia occur, then going to court for compensation for non-pecuniary damage in monetary terms will be a good way to deal with careless neighbors.
Fines
The amount of fines also varies by region. So, in Moscow, a fine may be imposed on citizens in the amount of five hundred to one thousand rubles. From 2000 to 4000 rubles, a fine will be imposed on officials. Legal entities are even less fortunate; the fine will vary from 20,000 to 40,000 rubles.
Be that as it may, one should never forget that we, people, are social beings and live in an environment of our own kind.It is worth developing a habit of respecting your rights and, accordingly, the rights of others. Ability to negotiate and understanding the needs of others will also be useful in the fight against noise.