Not everyone can afford a new car. In addition, during a large-scale economic crisis associated with the depreciation of the ruble, buying a car on the secondary market seems to be the most acceptable option. This article will talk about how to determine the legal purity of the car and not become a victim of fraud scam.
Complete list of vehicle documents
After the appearance of the car is carefully examined, and its technical condition is checked, the moment comes to study all the relying documents on the car. The seller must provide the buyer:
- Vehicle passport, which is the main document and contains information about the technical characteristics of the car.
- Registration certificate, or vehicle registration certificate, indicating a satisfactory technical condition of the car.
- If the seller is not the owner of the vehicle, he must present to the buyer a notarized power of attorney in his name, giving the right to make sales transactions.
So, checking the legal cleanliness of the car begins with an examination of all the necessary documents for the car. If the buyer has already noticed significant violations at this stage, he should refuse the upcoming purchase without hesitation. 
What are the inconsistencies in the documents on the car?
Title provided to the buyer must be original. If the seller presents a duplicate as a vehicle passport, supposedly issued in return for the one previously lost, it is better not to risk it and refrain from buying. At the same time, one cannot refuse the opportunity to control the situation and see the documents of the seller himself. In the event that the seller is married, he must provide the buyer with the written consent of his other half to the transaction. Another guarantee of the legal purity of the car is a small number of former car owners inscribed in the TCP. The optimal number of previous owners is one, the maximum is two. A too frequent change of vehicle owners should alert the buyer.
The authenticity of the title form
Undoubtedly, there are scammers capable of forging the passport form of a technical tool itself. A couple of minutes the buyer will not be amiss to spend on a careful examination of the document. And if some potential buyers have a question, how to check the car for legal cleanliness, we hasten to share the secrets of the originality of the TCP.
So, the form itself should be printed exclusively at the enterprises of Goznak. This is evidenced by the corresponding inscription on the document. The form has degrees of protection akin to banknotes. On paper must be present blotches and watermarks, read in the light. The inscription "Passport of technical equipment" itself must be felt. If the letters are not embossed, then the buyer is clearly a fake of the TCP. The hologram (strip or circle) should be glossy, iridescent, with clear, easy to read inscriptions. 
How to check the car for legal cleanliness? Title of Title
If the buyer has no complaints about the passport form itself, this does not mean that it is necessary to refuse to verify the entered data. The region code indicated on the series and number of the form must match the seal of the manufacturer. The signature of the person in charge appears in the lower corner of the original document.Also, the name of the organization issuing the TCP, as well as its legal address, should be written in the form.
Documents submitted for a car exported from abroad must also be executed in accordance with the rules. They must have a customs seal and the name of the organization that issued the title. The unique identification number (VIN) of the car contains all the necessary information - from the date of issue to the manufacturer. In order to find out how to check the car for legal cleanliness, the VIN code will come in handy later on. Also in the TCP must be written marks on the changes in the design of the car, if any. 
Connecting traffic police databases
After examining the condition of the vehicle, as well as checking all the necessary documents, it’s the turn of perhaps the most reliable and truthful way to determine the legal purity of a car. Ideally, it is good when the previous owner had not yet managed to remove the car from the register in the traffic police. In this case, the buyer and seller can jointly visit the nearest point of road traffic inspection. Therefore, the question of where to check the legal purity of the car should not arise. After all, there are the most accurate, complete, reliable and truthful databases available electronically in all traffic police departments. So, you can verify the authenticity of the VIN-code, whether the requested car is wanted, whether it is stolen, whether it has judicial arrests. If there are any restrictions on registration actions, this is also reflected in the bases of the traffic police. 
Search by VIN code
Now the very same identification number, called the VIN code, is useful. Even if the car has already been deregistered by the former owner, you can always arrange a trip to the nearest traffic police station. Turning to the inspector, you only need to declare your intentions to check the legal cleanliness of the car, indicate the VIN code and, in fact, demonstrate the vehicle. The verification procedure will take several minutes. If the buyer does not know how to check the legal cleanliness of the car, but he knows the VIN code, he can also go to the traffic police website, enter a unique number and get the answer of interest. In addition, there are third-party specialized sites that provide information about the cleanliness of a car by code or by body / chassis number. All information on the Internet is free! 
How not to fall into the hands of a scammer when buying a car?
In fact, the number of hijackings just rolls over. About 50,000 misappropriations of a vehicle are committed daily throughout Russia. Naturally, attackers by hook or by crook try to sell a car, promising large discounts to a trusting buyer. If the owner of the vehicle for some reason avoids traveling to the traffic police to scan the car for databases, this should stop the potential buyer from making a deal. Hijackers do not cost anything to kill numbers, VIN-code, make new documents and power of attorney for transactions. However, at the very first post of the patrol service, the whole truth about the vehicle and the authenticity of its documents will be revealed. Therefore, the hijackers are trying as soon as possible to find a trusting, respectable citizen and offer him a very favorable deal, according to them. Then the buyer himself will prove his innocence to the theft. Before you find out the legal purity of a car in the traffic police, for your own peace of mind, you can always go to the official website and use the free online service. 
Security cars
Another specialty of car scammers is the resale of cars with existing loans. Even if the PTS is located in the bank that issued the loan, scammers can easily provide the buyer with a copy of the documents for the vehicle.The “Copy” mark on the TCP itself should already arouse suspicion, therefore, it will be useful to verify the legality of the transaction.
Many are interested in how to check the car for legal cleanliness, if there are suspicions about the current security deposit. In this case, the buyer should contact the notary at the place of residence for appropriate information. At present, a unified register of pledged vehicles has been launched throughout the country. It is always worth remembering that for a "clean" car the owner always has a complete list of relevant documents. If something is wrong, the seller refuses to provide any of the documents or tries to confuse the buyer in every way, then it is better to refuse the transaction. 
Optimal and proven purchase option
Of course, in the car market or with friends, an ad can find a car much cheaper than in a specialized salon. However, the lack of red tape and traveling with the seller in the traffic police departments and notaries should outweigh. In addition, official representatives always check the car before putting it up for sale.
