It is difficult to imagine comfort without a split system functioning indoors. Today, air conditioning is no longer a luxury item. Today, a split system is an indispensable tool for creating a comfortable microclimate in both residential and public buildings. Manufacturers of modern devices offer a wide variety of devices. How to choose a split system for home?
What to look for
So, you have decided to purchase an air conditioning system. What is the first thing to pay attention to? How to choose a split system? Check out these tips to make it easier for you to make this choice:
- First of all, pay attention to the functionality of the device. The main function of the mechanism is the indoor air cooling system. This configuration is considered basic.
- If you mean the use of an air conditioner not only in the warm, but also in the cold season, you must purchase a device with the function of heating the air flow.
- When choosing a system, it is important to pay attention to the type of refrigerant used in the device. Modern models use freon that is safe for the environment.
- It is worth exploring the additional features of the device. Among them may be the ionization of air, its saturation with oxygen and useful substances, aromatization, the establishment of natural hydrobalance in the room.
Before choosing a split system, you must carefully study the additional functions and features of the device. This can be done independently or resorted to the help of a knowledgeable person, specialist.
Air conditioning. What is it like?
Air conditioners are divided into several categories, which depend on the main components of the device. Conventionally, they can be classified in 3 directions:
- One component. The mechanism includes 1 block.
- Split system The device consists of 2 blocks.
- Multi-split system. It consists of 3 or more blocks.
The most popular is a two-piece device. It can be used both at home and in small offices. So, how to choose a split system so that it is convenient and functional? We offer a closer look at each type of devices offered.
One-component air conditioners
Such a device includes only 1 unit. Usually this type of device has a low cost, which makes it no less popular than the split system.
Here are the main types of single-component devices:
- Floor air conditioner.
- Window equipment.
Typically, air conditioning is used by tenants who do not have their own housing. It is also popular to use this type of device with travelers. After all, the main advantage of the device is mobility. The air conditioner has the form of a mobile box with a pipe connected to it. It serves to exit contaminated air currents. The pipe is recommended to be installed in a window or doorway.
Window air conditioning has the lowest price category in the line of these devices. Despite its low cost, the equipment has a fairly high level of power and copes well with its task.
Two-piece type of equipment
This type of air conditioner occupies a leading position in the use of both domestic and industrial purposes. Studying the question of which split system to choose, consider the main features of this device. The device has 2 main blocks:
- Interior.It is mounted directly in the room.
- External. It is installed on the street.
Both units are connected to each other via a piping system. A refrigerant - freon circulates through it.
The split system is designed to process air in a room with an area of up to 120 square meters. m
Main advantages
How to choose a good split system? You need to know about its main advantages:
- Attractive device design.
- Fits well in any interior.
- Silent work.
- Safety for the environment.
- Low power consumption.
- The ability to regulate the power of work.
- Independent choice of the location of the indoor unit in the room.
- Additional work options.
Disadvantages
When deciding which split system to choose, you must also familiarize yourself with its main disadvantages:
- High price.
- Split system cannot be installed independently.
- The air conditioner is not designed to operate at ambient temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.
- The need to dismantle the system in the cold season. This should be done to prevent damage to the equipment.
- Due to the natural leakage of freon, you have to periodically refill the device.
- The need for continuous monitoring of the work and a set of measures for cleaning the device.
Additional items
To ensure maximum functionality, modern split systems are equipped with auxiliary parts:
- Remote control. Designed to select operating modes and switch them.
- Monitor. It is installed on the internal unit of the system to control its performance.
Types of two-component devices
Many consumers care about the question: which split system is better to choose? It depends on which room the device will be used in. If it is an apartment or a small office, it is recommended to install the most common wall-mounted type of air conditioner. Its outdoor unit is located outdoors. The interior of the system is mounted on a wall in a living room or office.
In rooms with a large area, manufacturers recommend using a ceiling type split system. In this case, the external unit of the device is also located on the street. The inside of the air conditioner is mounted in the ceiling.
Other types of split systems are also in demand by the consumer:
- Cassette device.
- Channel air conditioning.
Multi split system
This type of air conditioner is no less in demand among consumers. How to choose a multi-split system yourself? Consider its main features.
This type of air conditioner differs from a conventional split system in the number of blocks. The device consists of an external mechanism that takes and removes air streams, and several internal devices. You can use from 2 to 6 additional blocks indoors. Their number depends on the power level of the external device.
Multi-split is the optimal solution for choosing a large-area living room air conditioning system, as well as industrial premises.
Principle of operation
How to choose a split system so that it works for a long time? You need to know a little about the technology of the air conditioner. For its study, it is worth recalling the school physics course.
All the work of the split system is based on using the capabilities of the liquid to change its state depending on pressure and temperature.
Reaching the state of heating, the freon used in the air conditioner goes into a gaseous state. At the same time, it emits heat fluxes. To ensure the air-conditioning cycle of air flows in a split system, the following components are used:
- To ensure the processing of air masses, freon oscillation is necessary. A compressor is used for this.
- To release heat, the refrigerant must constantly change its state. To do this, the split systems include an evaporator and a condenser.
- To ensure the correct operation of the air conditioner, constant monitoring of the working pressure level is necessary. This is monitored by a thermoregulation device.
- To maintain constant movement of the refrigerant and increase its efficiency, a ventilation system is used.
- To clean the air flow from contaminants, a filtration complex is installed in the system.
Air conditioner brand
Also important is the question of which company to choose a split system? There is a certain hierarchy of companies on the global manufacturers market:
- Extra class. Air conditioners are characterized by high quality. Only high-quality materials are used to assemble parts. This type of split systems has a good level of performance and a long service life. Among the manufacturers, leaders in this category, Mitsubishi and Daikin can be noted.
- Split system of the middle class. Air conditioners related to it have a limited number of additional functions, but no less durable. The leaders in the manufacture of devices in this segment are Panasonic and Toshiba.
- Economy class. Designed for use in residential premises. This segment is the most popular on the market. It is characterized by a wide selection of models, a high level of functionality, an average level of performance. The leaders among manufacturers of split systems in this segment are Jax, Haier and Dantex.
Criterias of choice
Depending on your needs, you need to choose the type of equipment described. So, split-system air conditioning is most common for both home and industrial use. How to choose a functional and optimal model? To do this, consider the following criteria:
- The number of modes.
- Power level.
- Type of refrigerant used.
- Availability of additional features.
- Service Level.
- Warranty period for the use of equipment.
- Duration of operation.
- Energy class.
To choose a reliable and functional split system with a long service life, it is necessary to take into account the whole complex of the above features and factors.
