Tinting the windshield and front side windows provides an administrative penalty - a fine. Until 2015, in addition to this measure, the Code of Administrative Offenses provided for the removal of numbers from vehicles as a punishment.
What is the fine for tinting a car? The answer to this question is known to most car owners. Administrative size punishment for tinting front windows is five hundred rubles. But this is for many motorists is not a significant obstacle. They are ready to ride with a tinted car, while paying numerous fines.
What blackout is allowed?
In order that the fine for tinting the front windows was not issued by a police officer, you must comply technical regulations. It indicates that the light transmission in the area under consideration should be at least 70%. Rear windows can be tinted with a film with any light transmittance. It is important to remember that when tinting the front windows, some cars already have light dimming. Therefore, before gluing the film, its parameters should be measured. Currently, tinting of front windows with a light transmission of 35% is in demand.
Sun strip
In addition to tinting, drivers glue a sun strip on the windshield. The regulation allows this. It is permissible to glue such a strip, which can be with any light transmission ability. It is important that its width is not more than fourteen centimeters. Therefore, a penalty for the front tinting of the windshield with a strip will be provided only if it exceeds the size specified in the regulation. It is also allowed to mount the curtains on the windows in buses.
How to measure light transmission?
A traffic police officer who stops a car driver must measure light transmission at a traffic police station before writing out a fine for tinted windows. In this case, the procedure is carried out only by the inspector of technical supervision of the traffic police. The record of this should be in the official ID. The measurement is carried out by a special technical diagnostic device. The measuring device must have a certificate of conformity and a mark on the date of its last inspection.
The procedure involves a clean and dry glass surface. Simply put, with high humidity or in the dark, the device may not work correctly.
Light transmission meter
If necessary, make a measurement at the inspector, you must require a certificate for the device to check its expiration date. It is also necessary to inspect the device to determine if it is sealed or not. If the police officer refuses to provide a certificate or this document is expired, the driver has the right to continue the journey. Under the law, measurements cannot be made under such conditions.
Most often, the procedure under consideration is performed by the Blik device. This device is powered by a cigarette lighter at a voltage of 12 volts. During the measurement process, the amount of light that the glass transmits is shown on the device. For example, if the device displays the number eighty on the screen, it means that the light transmittance of the glass is eighty percent. Such parameters comply with technical regulations. It is important to remember that the device can only be used at temperatures from minus ten to plus forty degrees Celsius. The inspector is obliged to take measurements at three different points, where the arithmetic mean number will serve as an indicator of light transmission.
New tint fines
The Ministry of the Interior proposes amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses. They relate to penalties for tinting windshields or front side windows. The measures are supposed to be tightened. It is proposed, in the case of the first stop of the driver of a tinted car, to issue him a fine in the amount of five hundred rubles. The second time - five thousand rubles. The third time involves the deprivation of rights for a period of two to six months.
The proposed changes are due to the fact that after canceling the removal of license plate numbers from a car, it is easier for many vehicle owners to pay a fine than to follow the law. As it turned out, few people were forced to be a disciplined citizen. What a fine for tinting is established by administrative law, so motorists react. Even those citizens who know about him are ready to simply pay for it, since five hundred rubles is not a significant punishment for many transport owners.
This proposal is also made due to an increase in the number of offenses that are related to tinting the front windows.
The consequences of non-payment of a fine
Thus, finding out what a fine for tinting is provided, drivers are in no hurry to follow the norms of the law. Therefore, the traffic police write a prescription in which they indicate a certain period, designed to get rid of too dark coverage. Usually this period is ten days. If the order is not fulfilled, then the driver is allowed to attract an administrative arrest for fifteen days. The reason is disobedience to a police officer. Also, a fine of two times, that is, one thousand rubles or compulsory work for up to fifty hours, can be applied to the violator.
Grounds for stopping the driver
The traffic police officer, having seen a possible violation of administrative legislation regarding the light transmission capacity of a car, has the right to stop it. The following factors may be grounds for this in accordance with Federal law.
1. The presence of information indicating the involvement of the driver of the car or passengers with him in the commission of a traffic accident, as well as an administrative offense or criminal act. Such information may be orientation, visually recorded circumstances, information received from the duty officer, other orders, or road users.
2. Fixed with the use of technical means or visually established signs indicating the presence of a violation that relates to road safety.
In the event of a stop due to a mismatch in the tinting of the glass to the technical regulations, the traffic police officer is not entitled to determine the light transmission “by eye”. Although sometimes representatives of the police try to do this. By visual indications, the traffic police for tinting are not allowed to write fines. Therefore, to establish a possible violation of the rules for dimming the windows, the police officer must measure the degree of light transmission. For this there is a special device - a taumeter.
Grounds for appeal against “tinting” decisions
There are several options for avoiding a fine for tinting. These methods involve certain reasons. The reasons for appealing against the decision made because of the mismatch of the light transmission of the glasses are the following factors.
- Lack of measurements on the degree of light transmission of glasses.
- Disagreement with the measurement results.
- The decision is made by an official who is not authorized to do so.
Complaint deadlines
To file a complaint against the decision on an administrative offense, which determines what penalty the driver is required to pay for tinting, a ten-day period has been set. It is calculated from the moment of delivery of the decision or receipt of its copy.It is recommended to appeal immediately to the court. This gives the greatest result.
Appeal Procedure
To appeal the decision in court, you must write a complaint and take it to the clerk of the court. Or you can send it by mail with a receipt of delivery by registered mail. Filing a petition to consider the situation does not imply the payment of a state fee, since complaints about a decision on an administrative offense are exempt from paying a state fee in accordance with the Tax legislation. In the application for consideration of the situation, the following must be indicated:
- The name of the court to which the complaint is filed.
- Information about the person who is applying.
- Title of the document.
- A detailed description of the circumstances of the case.
- Indication of a circumstance with which the complainant disagrees because of its illegality or groundlessness.
- Description of the violations committed by the police during the collection of evidence in the case.
- The requirement to cancel the decision and terminate the proceedings.
- The list of attached documents.
- Signature and its decoding, as well as the date of compilation.
The court shall examine the complaint within two months from the date of its receipt. A driver who does not agree with the decision of this body has the right to appeal to a higher authority.
The court, following the consideration of the complaint, makes one of the following decisions.
- Leave the previous decision unchanged, and the complaint dismissed. Consequently, a decree determining what kind of fine a driver is required to pay for tinted glass must be enforced.
- Cancel the decision and terminate the proceedings.
- Amend the regulation.
- To cancel the decision and return the case for reconsideration to the court or to the authorized body to the official.
- Cancel the decision and send the case for jurisdiction for consideration.
If the driver sends a complaint to the traffic police authority to a higher official, then this petition is submitted in the same way as previously described. In this case, the citizen has the right to file a complaint against the official who issued the decision. He can also do this in person or through his representative. It is forwarded to a higher authority or a higher official.
The experience of other countries
In some countries, for example, California and the USA, car tinting is mandatory. Such dimming of glasses has special inclusions of metal, which allow reflecting the sun's rays. Also, tinting prevents excessive and rapid heating of the cabin. In these countries, the question is not: “How much?” Fine for tinting in these areas is not provided.
