Today we will be interested in such a moment as the privilege for travel for pensioners. This is what excites many people. Indeed, in Russia there are many citizens of retirement age. Of course, not everyone has the opportunity to constantly use public transport, because prices in Russia are growing steadily, and pensions are not indexed. Therefore, the privilege for travel fell on pensioners very welcome. We will discuss what the state offers to this category of citizens and what privileges they can hope for.
general information
It should be noted right away that in Russia all the benefits and privileges for pensioners differ. And this is influenced by many factors. Even travel benefits for pensioners in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities are not the same.
Why? Of course, it all depends on the status and seniority of the former employee. In addition, the retirement age for different categories of people does not come at the same time. This, in turn, also leaves its mark on the nature of benefits. Including travel. So it's worth considering this. Deciding what exactly is appropriate for a pensioner is quite easy. The main thing is simply to be aware of what affects the nature of the travel benefit.
War veterans
Well, perhaps, we will begin to consider each case separately. Fortunately, the privilege for travel for pensioners in public transport (buses, trolleybuses, trams) is provided, as a rule, without any problems. And the first category worthy of attention is veterans.
Such persons are entitled to free travel by age. That is, they can travel for free on any public transport as many times as they like. True, with one caveat: the vehicle must be urban. If you plan a long trip, you can only count on a certain discount when buying a ticket. At the moment, it is 50%. Upon reaching retirement age, veterans have the full right to either free travel in public transport, or half the amount for a ticket when traveling by rail and shipping. Such a concession for travel is provided to pensioners in Russia. But that is not all.
Veterans of Labor
Travel benefits for Moscow pensioners (and not only) are also offered if they have the status of a labor veteran. Do not confuse this privilege with the previous one. It has significant differences. What are you talking about?
The fact is that travel privileges for pensioners with the status of labor veterans are offered on a mandatory basis only for city public transport. That is, it is on it that you can freely travel within the region as many times as you like. And it is already pleasing.
But if we talk about long trips, everything here is very confusing. The problem is that pensioner's privileges to travel in public transport (city) are always offered. And in the case of using shipping or, for example, railway - no. It all depends on the internal rules of your region. Thus, someone makes a “discount” to labor veterans, someone provides completely free travel, and somewhere there are no privileges at all. This is decided by the authorities of each city separately.
Partial compensation
It is not always possible to travel by public transport around the city for free. In some cases, non-working pensioners are entitled to partial compensation for travel on both sides. This privilege applies to those who live in the Far North or in areas with similar conditions.
So, travel benefits for pensioners in the Moscow region of this type will not be offered. Only as an exception and if there is a certificate of a long stay in such areas. Practice shows that partial travel compensation in Russia is a rarity. So the ordinary pensioner may not count on her. But there is a category of citizens who are allowed to ride on public transport for free without any problems. This is certainly better than receiving compensation.
Preferential travel
Further, it is worth mentioning another rather pleasant moment, which will be provided to pensioners. Citizens who have reached retirement age (for men - 60 years old, women - 55) are entitled to the so-called preferential travel card. What does it mean?
Travel benefits for pensioners in the Moscow Region are provided to everyone who falls into this category. Consequently, pensioners can travel by public transport (city, of course) at a discount. How much is she? 50% of the ticket price.
However, to take advantage of this privilege, you need to present a social card or pensioner's ID. A ticket with a corresponding mark on the right to receive compensation is also suitable. Please note: the document must contain a photograph of the bearer. Often, retirees are denied benefits in the absence of images of identity.
Public opinion
The benefits for travel near Moscow pensioners (and not only them) cause a double opinion in society. Especially when it comes to a specific pensioner. Unfortunately, not everyone behaves culturally in public transport, and this causes bewilderment among citizens who honestly paid for the fare and expect to get to the right place with comfort. Sometimes a negative public opinion forces pensioners not to take advantage of benefits.
Those who do not know where to get information about possible benefits should consider that in every city there are special privileges in this regard. Therefore, you can find out about them by calling or personally appearing in social services. Any citizen has the right to demand from employees exhaustive information about what exactly he is entitled to in the form of travel benefits.
Where does the rule not apply?
Pension for travel for pensioners is not always eligible. There are some categories of public urban transport that do not allow older people (with the exception of war veterans and even then not always) to enjoy privileges from the state. Typically, in such cases, the carrier can be understood: if all pensioners are transported for free, the company will be left without income. Or you will have to raise once again the fare for an ordinary citizen. And this is far from the best technique, because society is already unhappy with the fares. And an increasing number of people are refusing this type of movement, preferring to walk, ride bicycles or own cars.
In what cases can pensioners not count on any benefits and privileges? Firstly, in a taxi. If you call yourself a private car, the driver will not care who is in front of him - a young man or an old man. Payment in such cases is taken regardless of age. The state does not encourage taxi drivers to provide travel benefits. Unless you can count on a certain discount, which is given for some general events and rules. That is, if any, they apply to all citizens, and not just to pensioners.
Secondly, route vehicles. They also have no travel benefits for the elderly. And all for the same reason: the lack of legal compensation to companies. And it is not planned to introduce such privileges, since shuttle taxi - quite a low-capacity transport.
Cancel
Now in Russia, the cancellation of travel benefits for pensioners is being discussed.And in general, the complete disappearance of such a thing as a privilege on public transport. This forced measure arose in connection with the current crisis in the country. True, the matter does not go further than discussions.
This measure is motivated by the fact that there are few veterans of the war, and pensioners are becoming more and more in Russia every year. It turns out that in order to survive the crisis, you need to either significantly increase the fare for ordinary citizens (which, of course, will entail negative consequences, because the quality of transport and service does not improve), or to refuse benefits in principle.
Summarizing
Almost all privileges have already been canceled in the capital. Practice has shown that citizens cope with the cancellation. Yes, there is some discontent, but this is better than raising the tariff for buying tickets. Therefore, now the government is trying in all regions of the country to abolish travel benefits for pensioners.
Is it correct? To some extent. Still, it is not worth completely abolishing the benefits for pensioners on public transport, but limiting privileges is necessary, given the conditions of the crisis.
Veterans of labor with a pension of 12 thousand in other cities - NO !!!