Most modern powers are established structures, management which is carried out at the highest level. Of course, this state of affairs was far from always. Initially, the state as a form of organization of society did not exist at all. Instead, people united in small tribal communities, which were regulated by moral standards. Then a similar form of organization of society was really effective. However, in the process of regulating the activities of a large number of people, the tribal community has shown its complete futility. Therefore, the state becomes a change in such a formation.
Country development continues to this day. Of course, the first states were much more primitive than modern ones. The bottom line is that in the 21st century, the key advantage of all powers without exception is the existence of a system of government bodies. In this matter, the Russian Federation is no exception. In our state, there is also a fairly developed structure of various bodies. At the same time, the most important are the executive departments, the system of which will be discussed later.
How did these organs appear?
Initially, there was no graduation of state bodies into executive, legislative, and judicial types. Indeed, such a classification is a manifestation of the principle of separation of government. It was developed during the New Age by means of theoretical reflection on Charles Louis de Montesquieu and John Locke. Over time, this principle quickly modernized. Today it is used in almost every state as a kind of basis for the functioning of state bodies. The key idea of the principle is that power is a systemic phenomenon that must be implemented collectively, and not individually. In addition, the concentration of control in the hands of a particular person or the ruling elite is considered a negative factor. This approach does not allow taking into account the interests of the entire population and, most importantly, effectively regulating its activities. Therefore, today the principle of separation of government is actively used and developed in almost all existing countries.
Executive governing bodies in Russia
Today in the Russian Federation there are a large number of different departments and organizations. The largest number of structures relates to the executive branch. But the question arises of what they are.
Executive bodies are special departments that, in the process of carrying out their direct work, carry out the implementation of the functions of the state. In addition, these structures act as executors of legislative norms and provisions of the Constitution of Russia. As we can see, their competence is quite extensive. Therefore, the system and structure of federal executive bodies is quite extensive and cumbersome, because their activities relate to a large number of different issues. In addition, the represented departments act as a buffer between the system of legal norms and reality. Employees of such structures daily implement state policy in practice. This fact indicates the great importance of the entire executive system.
Signs of departments
Any state organizations are endowed with a number of peculiar features.The system and structure of federal executive bodies is no exception in this matter. The departments represented today are characterized by a number of the following features, namely:
- are a completely independent system of official institutions;
- in their work, they practically implement state policy;
- their direct activities are carried out on the basis of the principle of legality;
- the system and structure of federal executive bodies is constant and continuous in its work;
- departments of this type have special powers and the corresponding material base.
Thus, the presented features characterize executive management bodies as a professional and effective system. However, their direct structure is a much more complex formation. Therefore, it must be disassembled separately from other related concepts. This will provide an opportunity to highlight the key features, as well as the specifics of the elements included in it.
The system and structure of federal executive bodies - a general characteristic
Any formation is distinguished by the presence of its own powers and features. The system and structure of the federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation is no exception in this matter. It should immediately be noted that these concepts are identical. They characterize one functional form of activity of the relevant departments. Just the word "system" denotes their internal structure, and the word "structure" - the general formation.
Thus, the system and structure of federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation is a formed mechanism of various departments that implements a certain set of functions and tasks. It exists for the implementation of state policy and, of course, legislative norms.
The system and structure of federal executive bodies in the Russian Federation is strictly ordered and, most importantly, hierarchical. This is confirmed by the presence of the main body, which regulates the activity of the whole mechanism.
Legal status of the Government of the Russian Federation
The system and structure of federal executive bodies in Russia is regulated by a single, supreme body - the Government. This collegial agency has its own regulatory framework and a large number of powers. The most important functions of the Government of Russia include:
- development of the federal budget;
- implementation, development and implementation of financial policies;
- cultural policy in the state;
- law enforcement, legality, etc.
Of course, this list of powers is not exhaustive. However, it shows the supremacy of the Government of the Russian Federation in the hierarchical structure of the relevant governing bodies. The presence of a central agency makes such a system streamlined and controlled. In addition, the presence of a single center shows the exceptional efficiency of the structure.
The structure of federal executive bodies in the Russian Federation
Any combination of something is a mechanism consisting of a certain number of elements. In turn, the structure of executive management bodies is also a mechanism that includes several interconnected units. Each of them is endowed with its own features, functions and regulatory framework. Thus, the structure of federal executive bodies includes:
- ministries;
- services;
- agencies.
Each item presented differs in features that need to be considered. Indeed, the actual understanding of the activities of all the above-mentioned elements with a set of their own functions depends on this. Therefore, each of them should be considered separately from each other in order to maximally study all the specific features.
What is the first element of the structure?
Federal ministries are by far the most extensive structure that coordinates and supervises its agencies and services. As a rule, the competence of ministries extends to a certain area of official activity of the country, for example, financial, law enforcement, economic, cultural, etc. In addition, these departments are included in the structure of the Government of our country. Thus, they are directly subordinate to a single center, which makes their work very effective.
Features of federal agencies and services
The smallest elements of the system of the mentioned bodies in Russia are agencies and services. Despite their hierarchical subordination, they perform a significant range of functions. Federal services are the actual continuation of the ministries. They perform specialized functions in the field of security, protection of the population of the Russian Federation, etc. Federal agencies are vested with completely different powers. Their range of activities includes service tasks for the provision of special public services. To date, there are a fairly large number of agencies in the Russian Federation.
Who establishes a system of executive bodies?
Any government agency has not only its own characteristics, but also a certain regulatory framework. In addition, there are entities that directly coordinate the work of a particular mechanism. In turn, the system of federal executive bodies is approved by the President. The first person of the state through a personal decree creates the structure of special departments, and also develops their internal functionality. Nevertheless, although the system of federal executive bodies was approved by the President of Russia, in her work she submits not only to him, but also to the Government.
Conclusion
Thus, we answered the question of what is the system and structure of federal executive bodies. This mechanism is approved by the President. The structure has a large number of specific functions that distinguish it from other authorities. It is hoped that in the future the executive power system in Russia will develop even more rapidly.