The welder is a profession, although not the most prestigious, but definitely useful and important. The duties of the welder will be discussed in this article.
Who is a welder?
The job description of the welder prescribes the following about the specialist in question: this is an employee engaged in the smelting of various kinds of metals. Similar processes are needed, of course, on construction sites, in production and in many other areas. The profession of a welder is considered very responsible and even difficult. Improperly or poorly welded structures can adversely affect all work performed. That is why the profession of a welder must be mastered qualitatively. Only competent, experienced specialists will be appreciated.
What does the job description of the welder about the duties of the employee? It is immediately worth noting that in this profession there are several categories. Next, we will talk only about the most basic of them - 4, 5 and 6.
Responsibilities of an employee with 4 rank
It is worth highlighting only the most basic and most frequently performed functions of a 4-bit welder. These include the following points:
- Welding with an average level of complexity of a manual nature - arc, gas or plasma; the implementation of work with all kinds of nodes, pipelines, complex nodal parts, etc.
- Cutting using gas, plasma or manual oxygen methods.
- Work with portable, stationary and plasma cutting machines.
- Oxygen flux cutting of parts.
- Work with ship objects afloat, their oxygen cutting.
- The use of automatic or mechanical welding of complex building parts and structures.
- Work with cast iron materials: their surfacing, welding, cutting and so on.
- Work with complex machine parts; application of casting, test pressure of machining, etc.
- Work with drawings of various kinds of welded structures.
- Smelting and welding of parts such as shaft necks, boiler burners, hydraulic turbines, bearings and much more.
Thus, the job description of a welder of the 4th category assigns to the employee the implementation of mainly works of medium complexity with various structural elements.
Responsibilities of an employee with 5 rank
The job description of the welder of the 5th category entrusts the employee with the following main responsibilities:
- Work on surfacing cracks and shells on the embrasures of blast furnaces.
- Welding work with apparatus and vessels made of carbon steel type.
- Work with fittings of open-hearth furnaces.
- Welding of supporting structures made of reinforced concrete, tin bronze, brass, etc.
- Welding and welding of equipment such as lifting hooks, jacks, crane trolleys and more.
- Work with all kinds of tanks. These include gas tanks and other tanks with a volume of at least 5000 cubic meters. m
- Work with columns, beams, overpasses, etc.
- Work with caissons for furnaces.
- Elimination of defects on cases, covers, cylinders, etc.
Thus, the job description of a welder having a 5th rank assigns a rather large number of functions and duties of varying complexity to a specialist.
Responsibilities of a 6th rank employee
What does the job description of the welder of the 6th category prescribe about the functions of the represented worker? The most important and most common responsibilities are as follows:
- Work on welding beams from cranes, the carrying capacity of which is at least 30 tons.
- Work with pipelines of groups 1 and 2.
- Welding gas pipelines of high or medium pressure.
- Works with arrows of excavators, drums from boilers and more.
- Work with non-ferrous metal parts.
- Work with reservoirs and gas holders with a volume of at least 5000 cubic meters. m
- Welding work on the blades and wheels of gas compressors.
Thus, the job description of the welder, having a 6th rank, assigns to the employee an expanded range of all those duties that are performed by workers with qualifications below. And what about the professional rights and elements of responsibility of a specialist? About it further.
About the rights of the welder
It should be noted right away that the number of professional rights for specialists does not depend on the level of qualification or rank (the only thing is the number of managerial functions and the right to organize). All rights granted to employees are prescribed by the job description of a manual welder. 
Here you can highlight the following main points:
- the right to receive from the state all necessary social guarantees;
- the right to receive timely and full wages;
- the right to optimal and comfortable conditions for the performance of all necessary work - in accordance with the norms prescribed in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation;
- the right to fully familiarize oneself with documents or draft guidelines, one way or another relating to the professional activities of the welder;
- the right to request from the management all the necessary documents and normative acts that are in one way or another connected with the work duties of the welder;
- The right to confirmation or advanced training.
All the basic professional rights of a welder were named above. But what about employee responsibility?
Welder Responsibility
What is a fitter / welder required to bear disciplinary, administrative or even criminal liability? Job description consolidates the following main points:
- improper performance, complete non-performance or poor-quality performance of their duties;
- causing material damage to the organization - in the form of damage to existing equipment or tools;
- commission of offenses or crimes in the workplace;
- presence in the workplace in a state of alcohol or drug intoxication;
- violation of the norms of the relevant job description.
