A fairly important process has always been pension processing. Future retirees need to be prepared in order to implement the idea in time. Indeed, otherwise you will have to travel for a long time through the Pension Funds, defending your rights to state support. Honestly, making an idea a reality is not so difficult. Especially if you know where to start. There are a lot of options. And the design of the pension will be slightly different in each case. However, one thing remains unchanged - you will need to contact Pension Fund In your city.
When to start
The first thing you need to pay attention to is the number of years lived by future retirees. In general, you can start all work at the age of 55 for women and 60 for men - in this case, one should hope for a retirement pension. True, there are some nuances (about them a little later). In addition, upon reaching these years, you will receive the right to state assistance by age. There are also some frameworks.
Social pension is granted to men and women after 65 and 60 years old, respectively. A disabled person (including a child) can also count on such support. So, no problems should arise here.
Please note - in order to apply for a pension due to age, you must have at least 5 years of work experience. This includes caring for a child (4.5 years, previously 3), and caring for the elderly. But training is not included in the experience. Entrepreneurial activity is taken into account.
Registration of a labor pension can be carried out in the presence of 15 years of experience for women, and also 20 years for men. Otherwise, you get social support. It is not too big, but there is a place to be.
A social pension is also granted subject to permanent residence on the territory of the Russian Federation for 15 years - another nuance that cannot be missed.
Experience
Documents for applying for a pension, to be honest, are diverse. But the first thing that is required of you is to confirm your work experience. This is especially the case with labor payments or by age. To date, the main document of confirmation is the work book. Very important for ordinary employees who worked not for themselves.
In addition, in order for you to count work experience, you can bring relevant certificates of their activities. For example, if you have previously looked after an elderly person, you should be given a special certificate at the Pension Fund after the termination of these functions. And there you will need to receive documents for applying for a pension, which will confirm your business. Usually there are no problems with this.
Earning
Making a pension also implies that you confirm your income. Or rather, earnings. Any statements about its size are suitable here. The more of them, the better.
Please note that in some cases you can omit this moment. Indeed, sometimes the Pension Fund may take into account the personified accounting system (in force since 2002), in which case you will not have to deal with unnecessary paperwork. Just remember, confirmation of your earnings is a significant plus that will help in the future.
And now let's take a closer look at each situation individually. Pension is usually based on the type of government support.
Disability
For example, it is worthwhile to figure out what a disabled person needs to receive payments from the state.To be honest, applying for a disability pension is not such a difficult task. The main problem here is the confirmation of their condition. You must provide the Pension Fund with all the documents and opinions on the recognition of this status for you. Only in this case can the process be continued.
In addition, you will also have to bring SNILS, a passport, and an application for disability pension. You can pre-download the form on the portal "State Services" and fill it out. In this case, you will no longer have to confirm your seniority and income.
Now it remains only to apply to the Pension Fund with all the documents (it is advisable to prepare copies in advance) and apply for a disability pension. You can move on. After all, there are still quite a few cases that we have not considered.
Social
Documents for applying for a pension, as you can see, are diverse. And for each situation there is a list. What if you need to apply for social support from the state?
In this case, prepare a passport (it will confirm your age), as well as the appropriate application. It is filled in personally. SNILS and TIN (just in case) is better to take with you and make copies of them. Usually they are not needed, but they may be required.
If we are talking about children with disabilities, then they also have social support. In this case, you will also have to provide relevant certificates and statements about the plight.
Old age
Making an old-age pension is quite a common process for many. Fortunately, there are not many documents to provide. The main thing is that you prepare them in advance.
Firstly, you need a passport and SNILS. Plus, here you can also include the TIN (it is better to present), as well as an application for calculating an old-age pension.
Secondly, any documents that confirm your seniority. One that implies 5 years. It can be anything. In addition, do not forget to take an extract from your personal account.
Thirdly, in case of early retirement, you will have to provide the relevant documents. For example, this offer is relevant for women who have more than 5 children under the age of 8 years. Here you will have to attach the birth certificates of the babies.
Fourthly, if you lived in areas with some specific climatic conditions, you must provide an appropriate certificate.
That's all. Now we collect all the documents together, make copies of them (not necessary, but desirable) and go to the Pension Fund. There you will quickly be helped to bring the idea to life.
Labor
Making a pension (labor) with a fairly large length of service is a huge plus. Perhaps this process is causing difficulties. After all, you have to confirm your experience and income. Not always used for this work book.
In general, in order to arrange a pension (labor), as well as the last time, you need to write a statement. In addition, take along your passport, SNILS, personal account statement, and also a work book. You can also add the TIN and any certificates confirming your activity here. Documents of income will not be redundant. A certificate of your registration (residence) in a particular territory is also needed.
In principle, that’s all. The main problem, as practice shows, is the collection of all documents confirming your seniority. That is why it is worth worrying about these components in advance. As soon as everything is ready for you, contact the Pension Fund, present the documents and wait for the result.
