Construction professions are the foundation of urbanization and the prosperity of the entire world community. Without them, it is impossible to build factories, cities, buildings. The profession of builder is one of the oldest. The secrets of the craft have been accumulating for centuries, kept, transmitted from the older generation to the students. "Masters of stone affairs" and quality carpenters have always been in short supply, a special honor. To build St. Petersburg, the best masons came from all over the country to show their skills. By order of the king, during the construction of the city on the Neva, stone construction was even prohibited in the country. There are significant differences between the work of a builder working in large-scale production and a small multidisciplinary team. Employees of construction companies basically perform the same actions: apply the mortar, lay bricks, install window blocks. Their main area of activity is determined by the assigned construction qualifications. Representatives of small teams are multidisciplinary specialists; they must own different types of work in order to “survive” in the construction market.
List of specialties
There are different construction professions. The list includes:
- Architects
- civil engineers;
- economists;
- surveyors;
- technologists;
- crane operators;
- masters of installation and construction works;
- carpenters, joiners;
- masons;
- concrete workers;
- roofers;
- plasterers – painters;
- electric welders, gas welders;
- veneers for exterior and interior use
Each specialty has its own distinctive features, but in any case special attention is paid to safety.
Construction Master
Highly professional master builders are always in demand in this industry. In order to master such construction professions, it is necessary to undergo training in a specialized educational institution, then systematically improve the theoretical skills acquired. Master must own all types of construction work, to fully manage the process. In addition to technical skills, he needs communication skills.
How to get a specialty
Training in construction professions is carried out in universities, as well as in secondary schools: colleges, colleges, technical schools. Those who plan to connect their lives with construction are advised to choose the faculty of architecture and design. These construction specialties are suitable for creative individuals who dream of doing an interesting job, getting a good reward for their work.
For the owners of the mathematical mindset and logical thinking, such construction professions as a civil engineer, designer, surveyor are suitable.
The main qualities of a successful builder
For this direction the following parameters are needed:
- skills in working with construction documentation;
- the ability to "read" and build drawings, work with tables;
- mastery of building plans
A representative of this specialty should be obligatory and attentive, life and health of people, reliability of factories, high-rise buildings, office buildings depend on his professionalism.
Working specialties
You can get the profession of construction workers in vocational schools and colleges. When choosing such a specialty, you need to remember that it is associated with hard physical labor. Among the workers in the construction professions: plasterers, plasterers, masons.During the work, the plasterer sprinkles the cement mortar on the surface, then wipes it, applying serious force. Representatives of this profession should have good physical training.
Among the mandatory personal qualities: a creative approach to work, physical endurance, accuracy, performance, integrity, commitment. To control specialized construction equipment requires emotional restraint, resistance to stressful situations.
Psychomotor Requirements
Despite innovations in the construction industry, workers often have to manually dismantle, configure, repair, adjust equipment. They need such qualities as speed of movement, accuracy, excellent coordination, sequence of actions, dexterity. What construction professions need coordination? Skills for performing precise movements are needed for installers of reinforced concrete and steel structures, bricklayers, roofers, plasters. The speed of reaction helps the tower crane operator make an instant decision, on the correctness of which human life often depends.
Interesting Facts
In addition, all construction professions, specialties require the full-fledged work of auditory, visual, and muscular perceptions. Sharp vision is required for the molder of reinforced concrete structures to monitor the quality of the products. Plasterer needs a clear perception of shades, the ability to "reveal" the quality of the resulting cement mortar, and prevent the appearance of marriage. The painter needs the right color perception, he needs an artistic taste, a combination of shades and colors.
The eye meter, that is, the ability to visually assess the remoteness, size of objects, is needed by tilers, slingers, masons.
Facing experts who decorate facades work at height, with limited footprint. Agility, a sense of balance, lack of fear of heights for representatives of this profession are mandatory parameters.
Muscular sensitivity is required for representatives of manual professions: carpenters, moulders, masons.
In the construction industry, there are increased requirements for concentration, attention, switching from one type of activity to another.
Conclusion
The "housing problem" does not lose its relevance even during the global economic crisis, therefore, construction professions always remain in demand and highly paid. The profession of "design engineer" can be obtained at the Faculty of Civil Engineering of a specialized university. A professional must have steady attention, for a long period of time focus on a specific object, carefully working out the technical aspects. Life and health of people depend on the quality of the engineer’s work, the technical and design documentation developed by him, and compliance with safety rules. He not only manages the civil works, but also carries out quality control of the structures being constructed. The representative of this profile performs the functions of a foreman, design engineer, estimated specialist, works not only in the office, but also at the facility. Despite the difficulties experienced by the domestic construction market in recent years, the number of applicants dreaming of becoming students of construction educational institutions is stable.
