Today, agriculture can hardly do without greenhouses. Therefore, you have the opportunity to organize a profitable business for their manufacture. However, before starting the production of greenhouses, it is necessary to understand what is needed for this.
Advantages of the presented business
First of all, we will determine how productive this idea is. The organization of such a case has several advantages:
- low cost of materials;
- high production speed;
- good business profitability, as there is always a demand for greenhouses and hotbeds;
- quick installation and additional profit due to the installation of the structure.
The cost of production of the presented designs directly depends on the materials used.
What can greenhouses be made of?
Basically, for the construction of such structures plastic, metal or wooden elements are used (for the frame); glass, film or polycarbonate sheets. The choice of materials depends only on the type of greenhouse and its purpose. Plastic greenhouses are very popular, as they are considered durable, not susceptible to corrosion and rust. Metal structures are naturally more durable, but they can deteriorate when exposed to moisture.
There are also wooden hotbeds, but they are most often installed in household farms and are small in size. The fact is that wood is a rather expensive material, but it is environmentally friendly. The production of greenhouses is a profitable business, however, you must first decide which products you will produce. Each type of material has its own equipment.
As for the cover of the greenhouse, it can be made from a plastic film or polycarbonate sheet. Sometimes glass is used for this purpose. It lets in more sunlight, but it can easily be broken.
Types of structures
Before you start the production of greenhouses, you need to understand the varieties of these structures. So, the presented constructions according to their purpose are:
- individual;
- farmers;
- industrial.
Each type has its own advantages and features. In addition, designs can be completely different in size, configuration, as well as the level of automation and lighting.
Features of the installation of the structure
In addition to making greenhouses, you can also install them. This will give you extra income. However, specialists who have experience in building greenhouses should deal with this procedure. In addition, there are many nuances here: communications, ventilation equipment.
Installation of greenhouses involves the following steps:
- foundation construction (if necessary);
- building a frame (according to the project);
- covering the frame;
- laying all the necessary communications;
- organization of lighting.
Today, plastic is used to equip the "skeleton" of the structure, and polycarbonate is used to cover it. This combination is the most optimal. Polycarbonate not only passes useful sun rays, but also provides good thermal insulation in the cold season. In addition, it has a low cost, easy to process and quite durable.
What documents are needed to organize a business?
Naturally, without certain formal procedures, you will not be able to establish the production of the presented designs. In order to open your own business, you will need to collect the following documents:
1. Certificate on registration of private enterprise.
2. License to carry out all actions related to the production of elements of greenhouses.
3. Certificates of quality of the equipment that will be used in the work.
4. Conclusions of the fire, sanitary-epidemiological and other services.
5. The contract of sale or lease of the premises in which the equipment will be located.
6. Detailed business plan.
7. A certificate from the pension fund and tax service, which confirms your registration with these services.
8. Other documents, if provided for by applicable law.
What equipment is necessary for work?
It should be noted that this is a very complex issue. What equipment for the production of greenhouses you choose depends on what materials you will work with. In addition, you can buy ready-made items and deal only with the installation of structures.
It should be noted that you will need those machines that can process metal, wood or plastic. That is, the production of greenhouses provides only the production of materials for the frame. You can buy a film, polycarbonate or glass in a ready-made form. To work with a variety of materials, you need a milling machine, a cutter, soldering equipment (for plastic).
Naturally, you may need small equipment for the production of greenhouses, which will ensure the installation of the structure. For example, you will need a grinder, jigsaw, screwdriver.
In principle, such devices are inexpensive, but in any case, you can purchase machines that were already in use.
Personnel recruitment features
Even fully automated production of greenhouses cannot be carried out without the availability of human resources that will ensure the entire process. They should be approached seriously, since the quality of the manufactured products and their installation often depends on them.
For example, when using equipment for the production of greenhouse elements, you will need operators who will control the process. Naturally, you will need an administrator who will manage the staff and take orders. In order to calculate the profitability of the business, we advise you to hire an accountant.
In addition, if you will independently install your products, then you will need a team of experienced workers who already have sufficient skills. Keep in mind that all members of your team must be provided with work, insurance and a medical record.
What room is necessary for work?
If you want to organize your business, the manufacture of a greenhouse is a business that can pay off quickly enough, while it does not always require large investments. If you will independently manufacture all the elements, then you need to find a suitable room in which the equipment will be installed.
It must have a porch, as you will be supplied with raw materials. And another mandatory element of the premises is the availability of all necessary communications: electricity, telephone, Internet, water supply. The building should consist of several rooms. That is, you need a room for the administration, a locker room and a shower room (if necessary) for the staff and, in fact, the workshop itself.
Please note that the electrical wiring must be very high quality, because you have to connect serious equipment. Naturally, each room must meet all sanitary, fire and technological standards.
What funds are needed to organize a business?
The business plan of the winter greenhouse provides for the investment of certain starting funds. Consider what exactly you have to spend money on:
- obtaining a license and registration of private enterprise - about $ 800;
- rental of premises and payment of utilities - about 1,500. e. per month;
- costs of materials - approximately 2-3 thousand dollars;
- additional expenses (equipment repair, advertising and others) - approximately 500-1000 c. e. per month;
- salaries for staff - from $ 4,000 (depending on the number of employees).
Naturally, the profit of an organized business depends on the quality of your work, advertising, as well as the number of orders. In order to get the maximum profit, try to fulfill orders on time, as well as work professionally. In addition, good advertising will help you expand your business. It is better to entrust it to a special agency.
In principle, if you organize your business correctly, it can pay off in 6-12 months. However, you must also adequately assess the level of agricultural and industrial production in your region, as well as the presence of competition. Therefore, first analyze the market. for this you may need the services of a professional economist and marketer. That's all. Now you can draw up a detailed business plan and get started.
