In the medical field, there are many different concepts. What is the minimum? This is a series of activities that are mandatory for applying for certain types of work. Man needs to go through medical checkup, take tests, and also listen to 2-hour lectures. After that, it is important to pass the test control. Upon successful completion, permission is issued. In addition to the question of what the minimum is, many are interested in when it should be performed and where.
Who is undergoing such an examination?
The passage of the minimum is required for the following groups of workers:
- kindergarten employees: educators, their assistants and others;
- to everyone who plans to work in the food sector: in a store, in a factory, etc.
- employees of cafes, restaurants, catering establishments;
- working in dispensaries and boarding houses;
- employees of orphanages, boarding schools, camps;
- cooks;
- people repairing water supply;
- workers baths, hotels, dormitories.
What is the minimum for these workers? It involves a medical examination, which is the main condition for hiring. This allows you to determine whether a person is healthy.
The composition of the minimum
A hospital will require several procedures. They are the minimum:
- analysis of blood, urine, feces;
- smear delivery;
- chest x-ray;
- examinations at the dentist, dermatologist;
- briefing.
After passing, a permit is issued that allows you to settle in the above areas.
Inspection Frequency
The law stipulates that employees must undergo a medical examination regularly. This is determined by the type of work:
- employees of meat and dairy industries, manufacturers and distributors of baby food and confectionery products, as well as those related to the nutrition of preschool children, undergo the procedure during employment, and then every year;
- everyone else needs to go through the procedure during employment, and then every 2 years.
Where to go?
Quite popular is the question of where to go at least. You can do this:
- in a state hospital;
- in a private clinic that has a license to conduct its activities.
Where exactly to turn does not matter. The main thing is that after the procedures appropriate documentation is issued.
What is required?
Often, applicants are interested not only in what the minimum is, but also in what is needed for this. Need to bring sanitary book. If it is absent, then it needs to be got. To do this, you need to make an application for a book. A 3 x 4 cm photograph is also required.
For paperwork you need to pay the price of forms and paper. After some time, the sank will be done. With her, you can go to the registry and say about the readiness to undergo a medical examination. First, a person is referred to a therapist, and he sends for tests and visits to doctors.
Seller Requirements
The legislation specifies requirements for sellers of food products. The following persons cannot carry out this work:
- patients with various infectious diseases;
- in contact with patients;
- recognized as carriers of infections.
Even if there is a suspicion of a disease, such a person will not be accepted for work, since he is a danger. The minimum for sellers is designed to check the health of employees and identify diseases. These requirements must be observed by individual entrepreneurs and legal entities involved in trade.Each employee has a medical record book, where the results of examinations and analyzes are recorded. Where to go at least, we have already considered.
For trade workers, there are several simple rules for personal hygiene:
- things and shoes should be in the wardrobe;
- Before work, you need to wash your hands with soap, change clothes in clean clothes;
- shape must be changed as it becomes dirty;
- After placing the toilet, you must wash your hands with soap;
- with a cold, you should contact a medical institution to prescribe treatment;
- do not smoke in the workplace;
- food is taken in a designated place.
Each retail outlet should have conditions that allow personnel to observe personal hygiene. Only then will the activity be consistent sanitary standards. And with a possible verification of violations will not be revealed.
A sanitary minimum must be passed to prevent the occurrence of infections transmitted by contact. That is why it is important for employees to regularly visit doctors in order to identify the disease on time and also to carry out prophylaxis.
According to the law, if the applicant does not want to pass the sanitary minimum, he cannot occupy this or that position. After employment, the employee retains the obligation to undergo medical examinations. If during the inspection employees who occupy positions without a sanitary minimum are identified, then a fine is imposed on the enterprise. A regular medical examination by employees allows for safe and legitimate activities.
