Not everyone agrees with the popular expression “good where we are not”. Many people believe that moving to a permanent place of residence abroad will be for them a ticket to a better life and will help solve existing problems or make life significantly more comfortable. Emigration to Germany can be regarded as one of the most attractive options for this. Let's talk about what is needed to arrange a move, how to settle in a new place at first, and what nuances you should definitely pay attention to.
Why do people want to move?
Why is emigration to Germany from Russia so popular? It should be noted right away that Germany is one of the largest and most developed countries in Europe; annually the largest number of permanent residence permits is issued here. A similar trend is due to the presence of:
- free medicine;
- affordable housing;
- a wide base of social benefits (for example, free education);
- Significant economic opportunities for developing your own business and improving your financial situation;
- inexpensive and very high-quality food;
- favorable environmental conditions throughout the country.
Basic conditions for obtaining German citizenship
Under what conditions is emigration to Germany from Russia possible? There are many different nuances and requirements that apply to the applicant for the move. These include:
- renunciation of the first citizenship;
- permanent residence in Germany for eight years;
- permanent place of residence (own or leased);
- significant financial base (one person must provide himself with a wage equal to the subsistence minimum; if you have dependents, this amount increases proportionally).
Relocation of marriage
Emigration to Germany is possible in case of marriage with a citizen of this European country. The following action algorithm will look something like this:
- Receive an invitation from the second half (possibly even before formalizing official relations).
- Request and obtain a visa (presumably tourist or national).
- Obtaining a residence permit.
- Proof of citizenship.
In fact, everything is not as simple as it might seem. To begin with, a residence permit is by no means easy to obtain. To do this, you will need to confirm your knowledge of the German language by passing a special test. In the future, registration of citizenship will be possible only in the case of cohabitation with a chosen one or chosen one for more than three years. It must be remembered that any scam is quite easy to calculate and severely punished.
Family Reunion: Returning to Close Relatives
Separately, it is necessary to tell about moving to close relatives living in the Federal Republic of Germany. Having connections alone is not enough. Strict requirements are imposed not only on the applicant himself, but also on his relatives. So, you will need to prove that German citizens need your constant presence (for example, custody and care are required), and the host side must confirm that there is a satisfactory financial “pillow” and no criminal record. Distant connections, as a rule, are not taken into account, benefits and concessions are given only with the closest relationship.
Relocation to open a business
Emigration to Germany can be carried out if you plan to open and develop your own business in the country.If you have a fairly solid business in the territory of this state, you can very well count on obtaining a residence permit, which in the future will give privileges for obtaining full citizenship. First you will need:
- register a company (the minimum amount of authorized capital must be 25 thousand euros);
- draw up a development plan for the company, which will reflect the economic benefits of the country in which the business is conducted.
Do not assume that the path to the country is open only to large investors, this is far from the case. The local government has a positive attitude towards both large and small entrepreneurs.
The easiest way is to open an LLC. In this case, bureaucratic obstacles will be minimal, and you will be able to establish a business as soon as possible. An important nuance is that the state authorities are very concerned about the legality of the initial financial investments, be prepared to explain and confirm with the help of evidence the source of your capital.
Thanks to your own company, you can first obtain a residence permit for one year or even a couple of years, and then extend this period for another three years. After a certain period of residence in the Federal Republic of Germany, it becomes possible to obtain permanent citizenship.
Buying an apartment is not a reason to obtain citizenship
Is it possible to obtain permanent citizenship in the presence of real estate in Germany? If you have extra financial resources and you decide to invest in the purchase of housing in Germany, you should know that this does not at all give you the right to receive any preferential terms (you will not only be given citizenship, but it will also not simplify the possibility of applying for a visa). To use your apartment or house for its intended purpose, you can initially only according to a tourist document.
Return to Native Roots
Ethnic emigration to Germany follows a simplified version. Do not confuse the presence of distant relatives in Germany with moving to permanent residence on a national basis, these are somewhat different things. First of all, you need to prove that one or both parents are Germans by nationality. Any documents may be suitable for this, however, the Soviet-style passport with a nationality column is most quoted. Statements made at the passport office are also suitable.
What kind of exemptions can the applicant get due to his ethnicity? The most important are certain advantages of the material plan, which are expressed in:
- receiving benefits;
- free German courses;
- free medical services;
- assistance in further employment.
Emigration to Germany is also possible for refugees. To obtain such a status, a person will need to contact one of the consulates of Germany and convince his employees of a violation of his rights.
Possibility of relocation for representatives of the Jewish nation
Jewish emigration to Germany also follows a more simplified path. The explanation is quite simple. The government of modern Germany is fully responsible for the persecution carried out by the Nazis during the Second World War against representatives of this nation. It is possible to apply for permanent citizenship on condition that evidence is provided that one or both of your parents or you yourself are Jewish. In addition, your close relatives will have similar rights. The emigration of Jews to Germany from Israel or the United States is carried out on a common basis.
Shelter for victims
On what other conditions is emigration to Germany possible? Reviews of newly made residents of this country contain information about the large number of advantages of living on its territory. Perhaps this is why a significant number of those who moved are refugees, those who are looking for a new and better life. Who can claim this status? First of all, it can be:
- affected by military conflicts;
- not having a residence permit in the country of permanent residence and residence;
- persecuted in their country officially or unofficially for their religious, political or other beliefs (confirmation of this fact must be provided).
The first documents to enter the country
What documents can relocation be based on? First of all, anyone who wants to move must enter the territory of Germany, gain a foothold in the country, and then proceed with the registration of permanent citizenship. First, we will analyze on the basis of what documents the initial entry is made. These may include:
- Tourist visa. The official name is "Schengen visa". Used for temporary entry into the country. Perfect for the first stage in the event that you need to look around, develop an action plan and make an informed decision. The allotted short period of time can be used for job search or romantic acquaintances.
- National visa. Making such a document is quite difficult, since this process involves a large number of various delays at the embassy. This option is only possible if you have received an entry call from a potential employer or relative. In any case, obtaining such a visa occurs only after confirming the knowledge of the German language, as well as the financial stability of the applicant.
- Permission to stay in the country. It is issued to students studying in Germany, employees who have received a call from the employer, refugees, citizens of EU countries.
There are no special documents for emigration to Germany. The exact list of certificates or papers required by the embassy should be found on a case-by-case basis.
Highlights in Germany
What should be considered first of all if you plan to emigrate to Germany? The list of professions that are in demand in the Federal Republic of Germany will not be out of place to study. This will help you reduce the time spent searching, as well as possible financial costs. Most of all in Germany, technical specialists who have received a narrow-profile education are valued. Here is a list of industries in which employers are happy to receive citizens from other countries with proven knowledge. So, these areas include:
- Production Electronics.
- Electrical Engineering
- Plumbing industry.
- Air conditioning technology.
- Railway structure.
- Rehabilitation and orthopedic equipment.
Among other things, there is a very high demand for medical personnel, in particular nurses, nurses, that is, employees performing auxiliary functions. Russian emigration to Germany often finds work in this sector. An important nuance - you can get a job only if you confirm your diploma.
Cons of emigration in Germany
Setting off on Permanent residence in Germany, Do not forget that emigration can be accompanied by a significant number of difficulties. Be sure to consider such disadvantages of living in Germany as:
- significant expenses for providing livelihoods;
- the need to speak the local language;
- numerous bureaucratic delays in the preparation of working and personal documentation;
- late age for retirement (67 years).
Where should I seek help?
Emigration to Germany is assisted by various law firms. Their task is not to collect the necessary documents for you, but to provide detailed advice to the applicant on the most controversial issues that may arise before him in the process of moving and developing a new place of residence. The biggest problems arise in the area of family, labor and contract law. The best way to solve them is to prevent difficult situations, which is likely only if you know your rights and obligations on the territory of the German state.
