A working person regularly receives a salary, which is the foundation of the family budget. But what about people who do not have a job? No, this is not about parasites, scammers or drunkards. How to be the one who got into a difficult situation and was left without work.
The economic crisis is a frequent occurrence in our country, and sometimes just a cover for dishonest employers. A person is physically healthy, young, non-drinker, but cannot get a job. What to do? In this case, our humane state "substitutes its shoulder." About cash assistance and how to get unemployment benefits, and will be discussed below.
No one is safe from losing a job
Even highly qualified specialists in the narrowest areas cannot boast of a 100% guarantee of employment. For the simple reason that no one can know exactly what will happen to him in a month or a year. Today you can be a sought-after specialist, and after six months to puzzle how to get unemployment benefits. 
But what about ordinary working people whose experience and skills are not unique. Often they have to turn a blind eye to many things, as there are plenty of applicants for their place.
If a black line has come in life, you can’t find a job, and your financial situation is deteriorating, you can use the services of the Central Employee in selecting vacancies and benefits for the unemployed.
Unemployment benefits
The definition of this term is widespread in the social sphere and means regular payments of certain funds to unemployed citizens. 
Of course, not all the state can support free of charge the maximum charges. Unemployment benefits are paid only to those who have personally applied for it. That is, to get the money you need to tell the state that you need it. This can be done by registering with the Central Authority.
Even when receiving benefits, a citizen must continue to actively search for new vacancies. Social security officers will offer him employment options, as well as training or retraining.
How much will they pay
The Federal Law “On the Employment of the Population in the Russian Federation” regulates the activity of the Central Committee on recognizing citizens as unemployed and paying benefits. Each year, the government reviews the scope of financial assistance.
This year, the maximum unemployment benefit is provided in the amount of 4,900 rubles, the minimum - 850 rubles.
Citizens whose benefit does not exceed the minimum rate:
- first time jobseekers;
- not having official employment for more than a year;
- violated art. 33 Labor Code, for which they were fired;
- not working 26 full working weeks;
- deducted from the courses to which they were sent by the central authorization.
In these cases, the applicant will receive eight hundred and fifty rubles plus district coefficient if provided. If a citizen does not fit into the above categories, he will receive a larger allowance. It is calculated by a commission in the central bank, but it is not difficult for the person to do this.
Calculation of financial assistance
What unemployment benefit will be received by a citizen who has applied to the NEO within a year after dismissal from the place of work where he worked, can be calculated according to the following scheme:
- Three months after the assignment of benefits, 75% of previous earnings are paid.
- Then four months of payment will be reduced to 60% of lost earnings.
- Further to the end of the 1st annual cycle - 45%.
- In the second annual cycle, the minimum allowance will be paid all the time.
Each payout period is 12 months.
To calculate financial assistance, a three-month average earnings is taken. The unemployment benefit is replenished with a district coefficient. In any case, there are restrictions on which it is impossible to receive a benefit of more than 4,500 rubles. and less than 850 rubles. plus a district coefficient.
It is important to remember that only official earnings are taken to calculate benefits.
Documents
If you can’t get a job, and the financial situation worsens every day, the payment of unemployment benefits will at least help to “stay afloat” while looking for work. Of course, you will have to collect documents and visit the officials' office, but this is not difficult.
Package of documents:
- Passport.
- Application (it can be downloaded on the Internet or requested from the EHS).
- Workbook (for employees).
- Diplomas and certificates of education and professional qualifications.
- Certificate of average earnings for three months from the last place of work (for employees).
It is important to note that the certificate for unemployment benefits must be filled out properly, otherwise you will have to redo it. Ask the OSZN for instructions on how to fill out such a certificate and give it to your former accountant. Upon receipt of the certificate, check the availability of signatures and seals, dates of acceptance and dismissal, decryption of the organization’s ownership form and number of orders, appointment of the director and accountant.
Documents are submitted to the employment center at the place of residence. The application will be considered within 11 business days. At this time, the employees of the Health Center offer available opportunities for earnings and employment.
Deprivation of financial support
Understood the question of how to get unemployment benefits. But when submitting documents and when receiving benefits, you need to know in what cases payments will be stopped. It:
- The death of a citizen.
- Changing of the living place.
- Intersections of payments (the citizen began to receive pension payments).
- A citizen committed an unlawful act, for which there is a court decision on punishment.
- The applicant resembles training from the CH and receives a scholarship.
The state may not provide monetary support for several months if:
- A citizen twice in one period refused a suitable job.
- SZ sent the applicant for training, and he refused it.
The amount of payments may be reduced by 25%, but not more than 1 month, if:
- A vacancy was offered at the Central Employment Office, and the citizen did not appear for an interview with the prospective employer within three days.
- They found a vacancy or courses in the Central Employment Office, and a person without good reason did not come to familiarize himself with the offer.
These are cases when a citizen loses the status of unemployed and accrued payments or receives penalties with a reduction in payments.
No financial support
Even if a citizen regularly attended all interviews and courses offered by the Central Healthcare Center, periods in his life may come when he will be refused payments. The following are periods that are not included in the total benefit payment period, and therefore extend it.
Benefit will be temporarily refused in case of:
- military service or retraining of a citizen;
- maternity leave;
- the person temporarily moved to undergo training.
Suitable work - what is it?
One of the most common reasons why unemployed people lose the opportunity to receive benefits is the rejection of suitable work twice a period.
But for everyone, a suitable desired position has its own criteria. The law defines suitable work, which guides the work center.
The OSZN unemployed must offer:
- A job that fits his qualifications, similar to the one at the last job.
- The work that he will be physically able to perform.
- The workplace that will be located within the public transport route.
- Work that does not require moving from a permanent place of residence.
- Working conditions consistent with Russian law.
- A position whose salary will not be lower than the average earnings that he received in his last job, or a living wage.
Many people who do not have a regular income, think: “How to get unemployment benefits?” It is not difficult to do this, but you need to remember that you will have to conscientiously fulfill the duties of an unemployed person.
Allocating funds for benefits, the state does not support unemployment in the country, but gives an opportunity to those wishing to find work. Because CPs offer job opportunities and the possibility of training or retraining. It is almost impossible to live on payments, but they will be a good help for those who do not even have money to travel to a potential employer.
