Many politicians, public figures, businessmen, actors and other public people think about how to become a State Duma deputy. The status of the people's deputy opens up new opportunities for a person, provides him with immunity, high wages, an impressive amount of privileges, compensations and benefits.
A State Duma deputy cannot be held criminally or administratively liable for his entire term of office. Servants of the people must not be arrested, interrogated, judged, searched, called up for military service or military training.
Who can become a people's choice?
How to become a deputy State Duma? Russian law puts forward a number of mandatory requirements for candidates for this position. People over 21 years of age who have the citizenship of the Russian Federation and permanently reside in the territory of their state can obtain the status of people's representatives. At the same time, a person serving a sentence for a crime in places of deprivation of liberty or one who is recognized legally incompetent cannot apply for the post of deputy of the State Duma.
Ballot from a political party
If a person meets all of the above requirements when elections to the State Duma take place, he has the right to stand for election. There are two ways to run for deputy: from any political force or through self-nomination. To become a people's deputy, it is advisable for a Russian citizen to be a representative of any party registered with the Ministry of Justice.
To join it, he needs to visit the regional office and write an application for membership. Soon, a person will be issued a party ticket, and he will become a full representative of the selected political organization. When elections to the State Duma take place, he will be able to run for deputy. To increase your chance of becoming a people's choice, you need to join one of the most popular parties.
Not every person is able to represent his political strength in the elections. To become a candidate for deputy, you must be on the regional party list, and for this you need to have a certain authority among colleagues and voters. Typically, the top lines in the lists are well-known politicians, actors, businessmen. The electorate is well aware of these people and would rather vote for them in the elections. But nothing will hinder even a previously unknown person to take a place in the list of candidates if he proves himself an active party leader who puts the interests of the political force he represents above his own.
How to become a State Duma deputy self-nominated?
When a citizen who wants to become a deputy does not have sympathy for any political force, he can run as a self-nominated candidate. Russian law defines a special procedure for registering such candidates. To begin with, a self-nominated candidate needs to get support from 0.5% of the electorate living in his constituency, and then inform about his intention to become an election commission deputy. For small regions, there are rules. If a candidate is running for a district where the eligible population is less than 100 thousand, then he must provide at least 500 signatures in his support.
For the State Duma of the Russian Federation to open its doors to a self-nominated candidate, he needs to competently build his election campaign.In order for as many people as possible to find out about the candidate, he should be in sight throughout the entire period of the election campaign: take part in mass events, charity events, speak on television, radio, give press conferences, hold meetings with the electorate, communicate with respected people society by people. Professional candidates and image makers will help the self-nominated candidate win the difficult race, therefore their services cannot be neglected.
Campaigning Rules
The election race begins immediately after a person registers his candidacy in the election commission. The fight for the deputy chair is necessary only within the legal framework. Bribing voters and other dishonest methods to seize the electorate’s votes are unacceptable. Exactly one day before the moment the election of deputies to the State Duma should begin, the election campaign ceases, and the day of silence comes. At this time, each voter is given the opportunity to finally determine who he will vote for.
Responsibilities of Deputies
The candidate becomes the deputy who, during the election, gains the largest number of votes in his precinct. For such a person, the State Duma of the Russian Federation becomes the place of work for the next 5 years. The newly elected servants of the people have many responsibilities, among which are: participating in parliamentary meetings, working in committees, meeting with voters regularly, handling parliamentary requests, etc. It is important to remember that the people’s representatives have a huge responsibility, because decisions made by them often the fate of the whole state depends.
Competition among candidates
Any adult citizen knows how many deputies are in the State Duma. Their number invariably amounts to 450 people, while there are disproportionately more people who want to take the place of servants of the people. The right strategy will help the candidate to get around the opponents and sit in the deputy chair.
It is no secret that a lot of money is needed to conduct the election campaign, therefore, mostly people who are secured come to the post of people's representatives, for whom the question of how to become a State Duma deputy is not as acute as for ordinary citizens. They can afford to pay for the services of image makers, advertising, television, campaign literature and other expenses associated with the election campaign, which will allow them to take their place in the State Duma hall without any problems.
Salaries of the people elected
Many are attracted by the salary of the State Duma deputy, who, despite financial crises, always remains stably high. Since September 2014, the remuneration of the servants of the people for their labors has been monthly 420 thousand rubles. In addition to wages, deputies receive for use free official housing and vehicles, airline tickets and trips to resorts. In addition to high salaries and benefits, elected representatives are granted 42 days paid leave. The privileges and salaries of the State Duma deputy are a tidbit for many citizens, so there is nothing surprising in the fact that before each election the number of candidates for the deputies increases significantly, and their struggle becomes more fierce.
