The army of car owners is constantly and steadily growing. And then the car service is multiplying and developing. Including services to maintain the cleanliness of machines.
Many aspire to enter this rather profitable business, but do not know what documents are needed to open a car wash.
How profitable it is to wash cars
Indeed, launching this enterprise is quite difficult. You will need to collect a significant package of permits. So is it worth it to suffer?
Yes, investments in the business must be rather big, but the profitability of the car wash is high. Especially if you guess with the location of your business. With a high load, the monthly revenue is approximately seven or eight thousand dollars. Of course, you have to deduct the cost of rent, payment for electricity technical needs and salary payments to employees, but even then you still have a good net profit on hand.
We select a good place
So what do you need to open a car wash? First, determine the location of the future enterprise. When choosing a suitable site, consider the patency of the place. It’s good to settle near a gas station, not far from a densely populated area. It’s great to be on a busy highway, from which convenient access roads will lead you. Then your customers will be announced very soon, even without special promotion.
But keep in mind that the requirements for opening a car wash clearly limit the distance to residential buildings. Your company should be located at a distance of 70 meters from them. If you break this sanitary norm then you won’t be able to get permission to run.
For the land you like, you need to draw up a lease. Here we are faced with the first difficulties that relate to the question of what documents are needed to open a car wash.
Often, in order to conclude an agreement, it is necessary to obtain permission from the municipality. To do this, go to the local administration and submit an application, where you indicate the location of the land on which you intend to place your company.
We make a project
To get all permissions was easier, it is necessary to develop a project. In it, outline the territory, take into account local geography, indicate the plan of the building. The project also reflects the location of the equipment, its characteristics. Calculate the energy capacities necessary for functioning. Reflect the plan of treatment facilities.
This project will allow you to calculate more accurately the amount of expenses that you enter in the business plan for opening a car wash.
This is due to the fact that the project is accompanied by a detailed estimate. It takes into account almost everything:
- materials from which walls will be erected, foundation;
- finishing facilities;
- engineering communications scheme;
- equipment and certificates for it;
- building configuration and more.
Where do you need to approve the project?
You will have to refer the project to the construction committee. They will carefully study your preliminary layout, evaluate the location of drains and sewage collectors.
You should be prepared for the fact that at the same time you can clarify the scheme of traffic, the presence of pedestrian paths, access roads, parking places.
In addition to the documents for opening a car wash that you will receive from the construction committee, you will most likely need a conclusion from environmentalists. They will issue a verdict on the environmental safety of your business.
Inspectors pay special attention to the scheme of treatment facilities and the presence of a caisson. The latter is responsible for the treatment of used water. Without it, you cannot get the coveted conciliation resolution.
Permission will also be required from the fire inspection. In addition, you need to draw up two contracts. The first is for the use of electric networks. The second - with a local water utility for the purchase of water and its disposal.
What other documents are needed to open a car wash? It is necessary to sign a permit at the SES.
Sanitary and Epidemiological Service
Coordination of its activities with the SES is mandatory. Although the list of “pieces of paper” can vary in different municipalities, the expert opinion from the sanitary inspection is needed everywhere. Representatives of the commission will study the documentation on the organization of work processes at the sink and make their resolution.
All this is aimed at eliminating the risk factor. Opening a car wash involves waste. Dirt, chemicals, oil residues, waste water - all this gets into the treatment plant and poses a direct threat to the health of citizens. Therefore, you need to show responsibility and not violate the safety requirements of the facility.
In order not to have problems with sanitary doctors and environmentalists in the future, solve the problem of waste collection in advance. To do this, conclude an appropriate contract with the company that provides such services.
Register an enterprise
In addition to an extensive package of approvals and permits for opening a car wash, you need to take care of registering your company.
This procedure includes registration of your business as an individual entrepreneur (sole proprietorship) or LLC (limited liability company). The first is much easier to do. But registration of an LLC will require additional financial investments.
By the way, registration is accompanied by obtaining permission from Rospotrebnadzor to provide car wash services. This is where all the documents that you carefully collected come in handy.
After that, do not forget to contact the tax office. You need to register and decide on the tax system.
Since you will have various units at the facility, certificates should be present for the equipment, as mentioned above. In the list of what documents are needed to open a car wash, you can include papers on a cash register.
How to collect the necessary package of documents
You already understood that you will have to visit many instances before you get the right to start work.
Let's summarize. So we need:
- documents on registration of IP (LLC) and registration in the tax;
- lease agreement for a land plot selected and approved by the municipality;
- contract for connection to electric networks;
- contract for connection to water networks;
- contract for waste collection and disposal;
- conclusion of SES, ecologists, firefighters;
- coordination with the construction committee, architects;
- certificates for all equipment used in the washing process.
If you find it difficult to independently go through all the steps necessary to collect the amount of documents that you need to open a car wash, then you should find a company that would help with appeals to the authorities. Competent lawyers will tell you how to draw up contracts, where and how to get the necessary permits.
