Open your business by feed production simple enough. It is much more difficult to make it profitable and successful in all directions. This is due to the fact that you must produce high-quality goods, and the price should not exceed the average market price.
It is extremely important to choose the right equipment for feed production, because the quality of the finished product directly depends on this. Let's see how to do it. It is also worth saying a few words about the technology that plays a key role.
General Provisions
Do not forget that no matter how reliable, expensive and high-quality the equipment for feed production is, much depends on the selection of raw materials. The main one is grain, for example, barley or corn. In addition, you will need to purchase hay, straw and cake.
You can’t do without additives such as chalk and salt, and several types of flour are included in the feed, so you need to take care of this. It is worth paying your attention that a certain amount of chemical additives is also necessary, for example, vitamins, antibiotics, etc.
All this is necessary not just like that, but to create high-quality animal feed, which will increase livestock growth. Of course, sometimes it makes sense to change the recipe depending on the needs of the customer. Nevertheless, it is better not to save on supplements, as this will immediately become noticeable.
What does a feed production line consist of?
As noted above, opening a business will not be difficult. Partly because a lot of equipment is not required, especially if you will build a mini-factory. However, there are several units without which it is unrealistic to get a quality product.
The most important unit is the crusher. Without grinding the raw materials into fractions, we will not be able to perform mixing and will not receive feed. The best option would be a rotary crusher, the performance of which may be different. A screw mixer is also installed, followed by a metering device.
It can be electronic or mechanical. The first option is more accurate, but expensive. Still need to install a separator and conveyor. That's all the equipment for feed production. Its a little, but all the equipment is extremely important.
The choice of extruder for the production of animal feed
Let’s talk about how this unit should be. Extruding is a thermal and barometric process of grain processing. As a result of temperature effects, the grain slightly increases in size, and is also better absorbed in the animal’s stomach.
In addition, the extruder allows you to disinfect the microflora present and decompose starch into simple sugars for better assimilation of the product. From this we can conclude that a high-quality unit must be not only high-performance, but also reliable.
The extruder should not reduce, but increase the caloric content of grain, this is the main requirement. Please note that customers will always pay attention to how you received the product. This is due to the fact that processing in an extruder increases livestock growth by 30-50%, and this is a big profit for the entrepreneur, especially if the herd is very large.
A bit about technology
We have already decided a little on what the equipment for the production of animal feed should be, so let's figure out the technology. Everything is extremely simple and clear here.First, the feedstock enters the grinding unit, where crushing, weighing, and also dosage of grain are performed. The next step is mixing, the process lasts until a homogeneous mass is obtained.
Further, the almost finished product is saturated with various additives. As a rule, this process is not automated, therefore, it is performed manually. This is due to the fact that the formulation can change, so installing any aggregates is extremely irrational. Further, the feed is transported and exported to the customer or, if necessary, packed.
Conclusion
Do not forget that the production premises must meet a number of requirements. For example, the height of the workshop should be at least 4.5 meters. The same applies to the minimum temperature, which should not fall below 5 degrees Celsius. A distinctive feature of the business is that you practically do not need staff.
Often, quite a few people are enough to fully service a small plant. I would also like to say that it is extremely beneficial to open your own workshop if you are a farmer and grow cattle. This is not only a big cost savings, but also independence from suppliers of food for animals. At the initial stage, you can even make granulators for the production of animal feed with your own hands, and with the advent of available funds, you can purchase high-quality equipment.
