It’s hard to imagine modern life without electricity. As soon as something happens to the power grid, many people panic and do not know how to solve their problem. In such cases, a very important specialist is an electrician who can normalize the situation by using his knowledge and skills. The duties of an electrician include ensuring the normal power supply and the operability of the electricity network of the facility for which he is responsible.
Who can be an electrician
An electrician can be a person who has an incomplete or basic higher education, with a specialized field of training.
Specialists who occupy a similar position are divided into several categories (technician-electrician, electrician of the first category and electrician of the second category). A person applying for this position should have the totality of the necessary knowledge and skills that will effectively serve the electric network of the strategic facility.
The main functions of an electrician
Among the many detailed tasks that are included in the duties of an electrician, there are several main functions:
- ensuring the operation of electrical equipment and all elements of electric networks and their maintenance;
- timely inspections and repairs of important electrical components of objects;
- communication with representatives of other departments on issues related to its competence;
- ensuring the normal functioning of electric networks, in accordance with the rules and standards of labor protection and safety;
- timely reporting of ongoing work.
An electrician must have a set of knowledge
First of all, the duties of an electrician include the need to have a large amount of knowledge, without which he will not be able to cope with the tasks assigned to him. An electrician should be familiar with the regulatory framework that provides and regulates his activities. This includes laws, regulations and all regulatory acts that govern the operation of electrical equipment and electrical networks by both professionals and consumers.
In addition, he must have knowledge of technical safety and the rules for using electricity. And as a specialist - to own the technical component of knowledge in metrology, electronics and electrical engineering. He should be familiar with the basics of electric drive and power supply and be able to carry out the procedure for diagnosing electrical equipment.
Another important document that this specialist must constantly refer to is the instructions of the electrician.
A responsibility
An electrician must bear a great responsibility, since he has at his disposal many important resources.
An electrician must be responsible for:
- Late measures that were supposed to secure the facility.
- Backlog in scheduled repairs and equipment downtimes.
- Lack of compliance with labor protection standards and other safety procedures.
- Obviously false data about the state of the serviced object.
- Failure to comply with management instructions.
- Lack of observance of labor regime and discipline.
Duties
The duties of an electrician include a lot of different tasks, which he is obliged to cope with in a complex, since failure to perform even a few small tasks can lead to many problems.
An electrical engineer must create the conditions for the efficient operation of all equipment and automation equipment that are involved in the operation of the power grid.It is very important that, thanks to his actions, energy is used rationally. When it comes to manufacturing, an electrician must work to improve its efficiency.
An electrician must develop an electrification scheme for a house or enterprise, as well as create flexible modes of power consumption.
Among the main components that an electrician must constantly monitor, one can distinguish the maintenance of electrical panels. This does not include apartment electricity meters. Equally important is the maintenance of the lighting system and all the mechanisms that provide this.
An important component of the work of an electrician is the maintenance of equipment that is responsible for the safety of residents: sleeves, automation, electrical protection mechanisms. The specialist must promptly prevent the wear of elements of such equipment and make a replacement.
An especially significant task assigned to an electrician is the installation of new electrical networks.
Safety is the # 1 responsibility
The electrical engineer who services the facility is always personally responsible for safety. Therefore, they should take measures to prevent accidents and failures. This is done by analyzing too high loads on the nodes of the power grid.
The specialist must prevent people from interfering in the proper operation of the power supply devices. To do this, he monitors the holistic saving of seals and seals on the control and measuring mechanisms.
The importance of the profession of electrician implies a very wide list of responsibilities, the knowledge of which will help to conduct truly professional work and ensure efficient energy work of the facility that is being serviced.
