Every day, getting into a state kindergarten is becoming increasingly difficult. Huge lines and large fees simply do not allow many families to send their child to a preschool.
In addition, some kindergartens provide poor quality services, for example, educators of the old school cannot give the new generation the required knowledge, and well-worn equipment and furniture can become dangerous for kids.
All this provoked a wave of organization of private kindergartens. Many parents give their kids there with great pleasure and consider such education worthy. If you love children and want to earn plus everything, you can independently organize a private kindergarten, the business plan of which will be considered in this article.
Possible options
There are two ways to develop a business like this:
- a part-time job that involves looking after your child and other babies;
- organization of a specific commercial project for which design and special premises are needed.
In the first option, you will have to look after the children yourself at home, but you will need to make a lot of effort. In the second option, you can hire qualified teachers who will perform their duties. We will dwell on this in more detail.
pros
- You can earn money without leaving home.
- Your child will be supervised, you will be able to independently adjust the education program, etc. In addition, you can be sure of the quality of food, as their purchase also lies on your shoulders.
- This business is quite in demand, requires low costs and carries no risks.
- The minimum documentation required to start a business is a work permit and contracts signed with parents.
Possible problems
- If the kindergarten is not organized in a private house, there will be a problem with the territory to create a playground.
- Relations with neighbors can be complicated, but if you have enough patience and sociability, then everything can be decided.
- You must have a deputy so that in case of illness or during a force majeure situation, someone could take your post.
Choice of premises
Start by visiting the communal property department in the administration. There you will receive a list in which all instances that you need to go through to obtain permission to organize a kindergarten will be recorded. To select a room, you need to pay attention to special requirements.
According to state standards, each child who will go to kindergarten should have more than 6 m2 area. The building should have a locker room and equipped rooms for sleeping and playing. The floor must be insulated and the ceiling height is more than 3 m. Your task is to find a room that will meet all these conditions, only then you can open a private kindergarten, the business plan of which will be discussed below.
Required documents
Many people are interested in questions: how to open a home kindergarten, where exactly to start organizing a business? To get permission, you need to go to the SES, where the following documents will be required from you:
- employee diplomas;
- receipt for permission payment;
- sanitary books;
- photo of the institution (rarely).
When they receive your application at the SES, a commission will be organized to conduct an audit and issue a verdict, that is, give their consent or refuse to organize a kindergarten. Next, you will need to go through the accreditation procedure and obtain a license. The following documents will be required of you in the Department of Education:
- copies of all constituent documents;
- Kindergarten business plan at home;
- programs that will be used to educate and educate babies;
- premises lease agreement;
- full documentation of personnel, material and educational and methodological support;
- permission of the sanitary-epidemiological station.
The committee will have 1.5 months to review your application. You should understand that if at least one document does not exist or if it is drawn up incorrectly, then you won’t see a license.
Kindergarten Business Plan
Without it, you will not be able to open your own institution. You can write it yourself or take the help of a specialist. Consider a private kindergarten, whose business plan in brief is as follows. We make a reservation that the kindergarten is located in Moscow. The area of the institution is 500 m2. Personnel - 20 people, kids - 40.
To get started, you will need to spend money on:
- repair work - at least 100 thousand rubles;
- installation / maintenance (annual) of fire equipment - somewhere around 45-110 thousand rubles;
- protection - approximately 1 million rubles annually;
- furniture and other equipment - at least 5 million rubles.
Every month you need to lay out money for current expenses:
- building rental - about 520 thousand rubles;
- utilities - approximately 85 thousand rubles;
- food (for children and employees) - approximately 210 thousand rubles;
- consumables - about 60 thousand rubles;
- salary - somewhere 1.1 million rubles;
- advertising - from 100 thousand rubles.
A private kindergarten, the business plan of which you can draw up after some research, should bring income:
- entrance fee for each child - 70 thousand rubles;
- the monthly fee for one baby is approximately 25 thousand rubles;
- other additional income, for example, individual lessons, etc. - about 400 thousand rubles annually.
Another option for organizing an enterprise
A wonderful home-based business for young mothers is a kindergarten that needs to be registered as an individual entrepreneur. But such an option of the enterprise, it can be said, balances on the verge of legality, since it is almost impossible to bring an apartment into full compliance with all requirements. In addition, the profit from such a business will be small, since you will not succeed in taking more than 6 children.
Taxation of a private kindergarten should be simplified. It is recommended, when choosing an object, to take into account the costs that are necessary for the organization of work, so in the first year it is better to apply for income reduced by the amount of expenses. Then you can change the object depending on the course of your affairs.
Room decoration
To begin with, what you need to open a private kindergarten, what furniture and equipment you need to stock up on. To get started, order tables, chairs, beds, cabinets and shelves at the factory. Keep furniture safe and environmentally friendly. If there are private masters in the city, then it is better to turn to them, since in this case it will be possible to save.
You must purchase bedding, dishes, stationery, books, toys and other household items. If you don’t have money for this, then arrange a charity event and ask people to give good things that they don’t need. In this case, you can collect enough toys and books for the first time.
Staff needed
The law stipulates that for 4 children there should be one adult, that is, if there are 10 children in the group, then you will need to take two carers.In addition, you need to take care of medical care and hire a nurse who will be constantly in the kindergarten, or arrange a doctor who can come at any time.
If you want to organize additional electives, for example, learning a foreign language, needlework, etc., you will need to hire specialists in one or another field. You will need employees in the kitchen, music director, psychologist, janitor, etc.
How to make out children?
So that you do not have problems with your parents in the future, then make an agreement before taking the child to the group. There are many samples that you can take at the MDOU or download on the Internet. It is important that such a document spelled out all the nuances and possible problems.
It is recommended that each pupil have a name folder in which you will put all the documents related to the child, for example, the contract, certificates, receipts, copies of birth certificates, etc. Also, the contact details of all parents should be recorded.
In the "children's" folders, put the profiles that adults must fill out. They should indicate the most important information about the child: eating habits, possible allergies, problems in character, etc.
Power Features
For children, it is very important to have complete and high-quality nutrition, which provides the growing body with strength and health. On average, about $ 50 a month will go to feed one baby. But if you find good suppliers, then the price of products can drop significantly. Consider an example menu:
- breakfast - milk porridge, tea and bread and butter;
- lunch - soup, for the second porridge with cutlet or fish and compote;
- afternoon tea - a cookie or a bun with milk or juice;
- dinner - casserole and kefir.
To save money, you can negotiate with different suppliers of products.
Advertising and customer acquisition
Private kindergarten is the same business as, for example, a restaurant or a store, which means that it requires advertising to attract customers. The best way is considered to be distribution of leaflets with the necessary information in places of a large concentration of potential parents, for example, children's stores, parks, antenatal clinics, etc. The leaflet should be bright, attracting attention. Indicate the basic information on it: the services provided, the qualifications of specialists, etc.
Tips for Opening a Home Kindergarten
- If you do not have education in this area, but want the business to be organized correctly, enlist the support of a person who has experience in administrative and pedagogical activities.
- So that you do not have problems with the landlord, initially conclude a long-term contract in which all possible problems and unforeseen situations should be spelled out.
- A good relationship should be established with a representative of the sanitary and epidemiological station to resolve current issues of supervision and advise as necessary.
- So that you can easily cope with any problem, it is recommended that you carefully study the features of taxation and legal issues.
- In order not to take a big risk, first organize groups of short-term stay of babies.
The considered scenario of opening a kindergarten will help organize a small profitable business for the joy of many parents in your area.
Conclusion
Now you know what business you can open at home, and you can easily implement your plan. Remember that the organization of the enterprise, which will be aimed at raising children, is not an easy task, requiring a responsible approach, strength, patience and desire from you. When at least a few children grow up and gain knowledge before your eyes, you will feel that you have done something great and good.
