Real level population income is rapidly falling. Despite the attempts of officials to resolve the difficult economic situation, many citizens have already felt the consequences of the crisis. This primarily concerns the increased prices not only for basic foodstuffs, but also for services, clothing, and entertainment. Along with this, the average salary in Moscow, in particular, and the country as a whole, not only does not grow, but also does not satisfy the basic requirements of people.
What? Where? When?
It is worth noting that the level of wages throughout the state is distributed very unevenly. The smaller the settlement, the further it is located from the capital, the less reward for work you can count on.
According to official figures, on average, the country's population earns about 28-30 thousand rubles a month. At the same time, the average salary in Moscow reaches 50-60 thousand, and in some regions it barely reaches the mark of 20 thousand rubles.
Naturally, the differences apply to both the public sector and private organizations. Non-state labor exchanges report that in 2015, Russians earned an average of about 24 thousand, but residents themselves, speaking in anonymous polls, reduce this amount by several thousand.
In the regions with the highest economic activity, things are better: the residents of Moscow, St. Petersburg and their regions, the Tyumen region, the Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansiysk districts have the highest income and living in general.
What are the salaries in Russian cities?
The average salary in a city very much depends on its development and area of activity. In some depressed regions of the country, even urban residents were on the verge of survival. State employment exchanges report that there is no high unemployment rate in the country, but not every person is registered there. Many people are looking for work on their own, so the picture is rather blurry.
Those who live and work in large cities mostly earn pretty well. The same situation in satellite cities. The average salary in Moscow, St. Petersburg, places where production is concentrated and oil refining exceeds 50 thousand rubles. In the city of Nadym (they produce 10% of the total amount of oil in the country), the average salary is more than 90 thousand rubles.
He lives most poorly in the European part of the country. Citizens in this region are struggling to survive, receiving 17-18 thousand rubles in their hands.
Muscovites average earnings
As befits a million-plus city, the average salary in Moscow is quite high. According to reports of both governmental and extrabudgetary organizations, it is 60 thousand rubles. But in this figure lies the injustice of such data. According to statistics, not everyone can count on such a level of income in Moscow. Although Muscovites are paid a little more than in other cities of the country, sometimes their incomes barely reach 35-40 thousand. Against the background of the high cost of living (housing, travel, food), many of these funds are not enough. The fact is that when calculating, all salaries are taken into account - from minimum to maximum.
Rosstat reports that in 2015 only a fifth of Muscovites received more than 100 thousand for their work, while the rest were content with much more modest numbers. That is why it is not advisable to say how much the average salary is in Moscow, and how this figure reflects the real situation.
In Muscovites' incomes there is a huge variation, and if some people can boast of 300-400 thousand earnings (prosecutors, for example), then someone has only 10 thousand a month (concierges, security guards).
Budget sphere
The figures reported in government reports are often exaggerated. A paradoxical situation has arisen in Moscow, atypical of many other cities and regions of the country. Public sector employees often earn more than people employed in private enterprises.
Many are interested in the question of what is now the average salary in Moscow among state employees. It is the income of this segment of the population that allows you to get that average salary of 60 thousand. This amount is indicated in a "dirty form", that is, after all taxes have been paid, you can actually get about 50 thousand on hand.
In different areas, the income level is very different. If doctors earn from 20 (a nurse from a district clinic) to 50-60 thousand (specialized doctors), then officials and employees of structures close to the AP, power units have an income that starts from 80 thousand rubles.
The indicator of real income in the country is teachers. Not so long ago, the Minister of Education argued that this category of workers earns 60-70 thousand, but trade union organizations, and teachers themselves, do not always understand why such a salary passes by them. The fact is that after the reforms the way of remuneration in schools and other educational institutions has changed. Now the teacher, in order to achieve the announced salary level, needs to work at the limit of his capabilities and at least one and a half rates.
What is the minimum and official salary in Moscow?
According to the budget for 2016, the country is set minimal salary at the level of 6675 rubles (last year 5965 rubles). The minimum salary in Moscow should not be lower than 17,300 rubles. Everyone knows about the shadow income of citizens, in this situation there is nothing good, but you have to put up with it, otherwise you can be left without work at all.
However, not everyone envelope salaries many quite officially earn decent money. Such people may have a salary of 50-60 thousand. More often than not, salary is the minimum salary plus bonuses, premiums for harmfulness, poor working conditions, processing, etc. But what is the average official salary in Moscow? Recent studies of the labor market claim that it is equal to 61800 thousand rubles.
What are the salaries of those who count money?
It is believed that in the banking environment high wages. Working with huge financial flows does not always mean good welfare for those who work in this field.
It is worth considering that different positions imply different functions and tasks, and accordingly, remuneration is not evaluated equally. High competition on labor market the crisis and weak financial activity are not the best conditions for job seekers in banking institutions. So, the average salary in Moscow in banks for ordinary specialists (cashiers, customer service managers, economists, financiers) is 40-50 thousand rubles. But in different organizations these figures differ, in one bank a linear employee will receive 18-20 thousand jobs per month, while in a more successful institution you can apply for 100 thousand rubles.
The poorest?
Recently, it has been almost impossible to meet a young man or girl who wants to learn a working specialty. The persistent stereotype that those who work with their hands - earn little money is still not eradicated.
The desire of parents to create more comfortable living conditions for children, the availability of economic education, a huge number of educational institutions that graduate specialists of this profile, have provoked in recent years a glut of market graduates with diplomas of managers, accountants and financiers.
At the same time, skilled workers are sorely lacking.This can also be judged by the average salary in Moscow for competent welders, electricians, and plumbers. Those professionals who are employed in the private sector can boast of incomes that exceed the average salary of 60 thousand. Also, employees of the transport industry (drivers of special equipment and public transport, pilots) have a pretty good income.
Society Cream
Well, in conclusion, it is worth learning about what salaries managers receive. To achieve the position of director in a national holding, let’s say, seems like a unrealistic prospect. But what almost everyone can strive for is to be the head of a department, company or outlet. Salaries in such positions start at 60 thousand and are rapidly going uphill. If we take the average option, then the leaders earn about 100-120 thousand rubles.
