Each person during his life undergoes many medical examinations for fitness for something. Based on the results of the commission, a certificate of the established form is issued, which is one of the types of documents that give certain rights.
Why do I need help
For those who receive a driver’s license for the first time or at the end of their validity period, a medical certificate is required to provide the traffic police as a guarantee that a person can drive a car.
This document is needed to determine the health status of the driver and his ability in terms of speed of reactions and adequacy on the road.
In addition, help is needed in the following cases:
- The certificate has expired and needs to be replaced.
- You must obtain international rights or open a category.
- It is necessary to return the certificate after deprivation in court, if it has expired.
- Document recovery in case of loss.
Where to get
Issuing a certificate is a paid service and only medical institutions provide it. In large cities, a commercial organization issuing such a document may be located right next to the traffic police for the convenience of citizens.
Many free clinics in the community provide such services. It is necessary to clarify this point in the registry.
It is permissible to undergo a medical examination in another city, but it is better to request a copy of the license for the right to conduct such examinations and issue certificates of the established form.
Dates for different categories
For ordinary citizens who drive a car for personal use, the driver’s medical certificate is valid for 2 years.
For people who work on vehicles, this period is limited to one year. In addition, employees must undergo additional examinations before and after each flight, or at the beginning and at the end of a shift.
Those who use the car for personal purposes do not need to visit doctors every two years. The main thing is that when replacing rights after the expiration of the validity period, the certificate should be “fresh”.
Since this procedure occurs once every ten years, drivers are sent to the commission only after this period.
If a person has some restrictions on driving, the validity of a medical certificate for a driver of this category is only one year. At the same time, health restrictions are entered in the driver’s license, that is, a mark is put.
Submission of a document
About carrying a certificate is not indicated either in the traffic rules or in the code of administrative offenses, therefore, no traffic police officer has the right to demand a medical report.
However, if the driver’s license contains information about special driving conditions, this means that a certificate is required. The driver must provide it with the rights.
If the driver’s medical certificate has expired or is simply not with you, this is equivalent to driving without a license.
Validity justification
Unfortunately, not a single person driving a car is completely healthy.
And besides this, anyone can get injured or ill, as a result of which it will be impossible to drive a car.
In this regard, the effect of a medical certificate for drivers, which is limited to two years, is fully justified.
On average, it is during this time that diseases develop that can affect the quality of driving.
In addition, elderly people who are at risk for various health disorders, including the cardiovascular system, also have driver’s licenses.
Previously, the driver’s medical certificate was valid for three years. However, the Ministry of Health amended this rule, based on statistics, which showed the average period of need for a medical commission.
Warnings
When receiving a medical certificate, it must be remembered that in Russia a single form of this document is established, which cannot be violated - No. 083 / U-89. The form must have watermarks, which are a guarantee that this is a genuine document.
As mentioned earlier, the conclusion must be obtained in accredited clinics. If the driver is offered some other certificate - of an unidentified form without distinctive signs of authenticity, this may entail criminal liability for the citizen.
Form Changes
In 2012, some amendments to the document were introduced to protect against fakes. It must, as before, bear a note on how much the driver’s medical certificate is valid, the number of the clinic’s license, brief information about the institution and the driver.
In addition, today the medical board is not a formal action, but a real examination. Therefore, on the front side is not only the signature of a professional pathologist, but also two more doctors of the commission.
Previously, a clinical document was also required when passing a technical inspection of a car, so the validity of a medical certificate mattered not only when replacing a certificate. At the moment, the conclusion of doctors for the next MOT is not necessary.
How to protect yourself from fake
In addition to the watermarks on the certificate, other measures were taken to protect the document. Every week, a clinic, private or public, transmits information about citizens who underwent a medical examination to the STSI.
New medical certificates for drivers, ready for issuance, are entered in a special register, which indicates the number of the document and the name of the person who received it.
Purchased certificates are not taken into account anywhere, and therefore, even if the form itself is genuine, the need to own such a conclusion is very doubtful.
Sample driver medical certificate
In more detail about what the conclusion looks like and what should be in it.
The driver will need to visit the following specialized specialists:
- optometrist;
- Laura;
- surgeon
- for women - a gynecologist;
- therapist;
- neuropathologist;
- a psychiatrist;
- narcologist.
The last two specialists are usually located in a specialized clinic. They need to stamp that the citizen is not registered.
If the medical board is not held at the place of registration, the dispensary requests data from the clinic at the place of registration. This procedure can take a long time, so you need to consider this point.
The front side is indicated by the seal of the institution, a photograph of the citizen is pasted, information on the category of admission is entered.
The driver’s medical certificate of the new sample does not contain information about the validity period, but the date of issue must be mandatory.
In practice, most drivers go through a commission once every ten years, that is, when they need to change their rights.
Many, having seen that this day will soon come, draw up a conclusion in advance when they undergo an annual medical examination in connection with work, to replace the certificate.
To obtain rights, a citizen has as much time as the driver’s medical certificate is valid, that is, 2 years in general cases and 1 year under special conditions.
Absolute and temporary contraindications
The passage of the commission in the presence of any disease has features. If the doctor reveals a health disorder in which driving is contraindicated, the driver can be sent for additional examination or treatment.
The certificate form does not lose its validity, and the passage of the commission can be resumed after elimination of the disease, if it was possible. At the same time, the validity of the driver’s medical certificate is suspended for the period necessary for treatment.
Diseases in which you can not get help:
- cardiovascular;
- mental
- drug addiction and alcoholism;
- violation of color perception;
- serious eye diseases.
In case of hearing impairment, a certificate can be obtained, but its presence with you and the sticker of a special sign on the car become mandatory.
If a person is disabled due to the absence of any limb, he can also control a machine that is specially equipped for him with additional devices. The sign “Disabled Driving” established by law is applied to vehicles.
For such drivers there are specially designated parking lots or a stop is provided in places not intended for parking cars of other car owners.
If the status of a disabled person is lifelong, you need to have a certificate with you, which can be presented if necessary. This is due to the fact that anyone can stick a sign, and then illegally take a place intended for people with disabilities.
Issue price
To obtain a certificate, it is necessary to deposit funds in the cash desk of a medical institution. The law does not establish a specific amount and can be as much as 800 rubles, or 3 thousand.
Additionally, you will have to pay the stamp of a psychiatrist and narcologist - in the region of 500 rubles. Some experts require the presence of an brain encephalogram and ECG, the cost will cost about 2-3 thousand rubles.
To get the seal of a narcologist, everyone must pass an express test for the presence of psychotropic substances in the blood. Analysis is also paid.
It is worth noting that in different regions and settlements payment is different. If this is a simple free clinic, you will have to pay only when applying for a certificate and for conducting a test with a narcologist.
In private clinics, you will have to pay money for each analysis or visit to each doctor. True, examination in such institutions is carried out in a couple of hours, in contrast to the municipal hospital.
