Children's allowance is designed to increase fertility and population. With this payment, the state supports families with one, two or more children. One of the parents of the child, as well as another person recognized as a documentary guardian of the child, can receive the benefit.
Single-parent families also enjoy state support. The status of an incomplete family includes women who have given birth to a child unmarried or after 10 months from the date of divorce, the death of the spouse. In the certificate of the birth of a child born out of wedlock should not contain records about the father.
How to apply for child allowance
The born and discharged baby must be registered as a new resident in the registry office, while receiving a birth certificate. After that, you will need to decide on housing for the baby.
After choosing the most suitable and convenient option, since there can be two or three, you can proceed to the registration procedure in the passport office.
Having prepared all the necessary documents for the new man, it's time to think about how to draw up a child allowance for a newborn child.
Where to apply for a payment for a child under 1.5 years old
There are several types of child benefits. Each of them is received in a specific place. Let us first consider where to apply for child allowance up to 1.5 years. Such assistance from the state can be received by mom or dad, who at the time of application are on vacation, caring for the child.
How to make out monthly child allowance? This can be found in the social security authorities if the mother of the child at the time of receipt is in the status of “unemployed”. Moms with a job need to get paid at the enterprises where they are registered.
It is possible to apply for benefits up to 1.5 years, having a copy of your passport with you, two applications: for caring for up to 1.5 years and for paying financial assistance; a copy of the baby’s birth certificate, a copy of the work book. Also available should be a certificate issued by the company of the second parent. Its content should be confirmed by the fact that these funds were not paid to him, and he was not on maternity leave.
Certificates issued at the place of activity of the second parent have a statute of limitations. Therefore, delaying the collection of documents is not recommended.
Care allowance for unemployed parents
Working parents provide certificates of income from the place of work, but how to apply for a monthly child allowance for unemployed families?
One of the parents, who is on maternity leave and caring for the baby until his 1.5 - 3 years of age, must take care of the availability of income certificates. For the unemployed, it is possible to get one on the labor exchange. If at this moment a person does not work, but studies, then a certificate from the educational institution about income for the previous three months will be needed. The income is a student scholarship.
For divorced spouses, alimony in the form of a certificate is taken into account as income. For a parent who is registered at the labor exchange, a certificate from there on the received cash payments for the specified period is required.
Allowance up to three years
Here everything is the same as in the case of receiving financial assistance until the child is 1.5 years old. The places where you can apply for child allowance remain the same, as in the previous case. You will need to submit documents either at the place of work or to the social security authorities.
A child allowance is paid every month after reaching the age of three.With his appointment, the question of family income does not arise.
Allowance up to 16 years
Children's pay up to 16 years old is a monthly allowance and is assigned only to low-income families. Poor families are those with a monthly income of no more than a living wage per person.
We will talk about how to draw up a child allowance up to 16 years later, but for now, a list of the necessary documents for processing the payment.
From parents, you will need to write in writing about the assignment of benefits and attach a copy of two passports of the child’s parents, a child’s certificate, a certificate of salary for the child’s parents for three months. To transfer benefits, you need to make a copy of the plastic card or personal account.
Families living in rural areas will need a certificate of family composition. Citizens who do not work anywhere at the time of submitting documents provide a copy of the work book. Entrepreneurs applying for benefits must prepare a photocopy of the certificate of registration as an entrepreneur and a copy of the latest quarterly income statement.
Allowance up to 18 years
A child allowance up to the age of 18 can only be obtained if the child continues to study after reaching the age of 16. To confirm this fact, you need to take a certificate from a general educational institution, while it is possible to draw up a child allowance up to 16 years old without this certificate.
Upon termination of training, the payment of benefits shall also cease. Every year it is necessary to re-register, for which it will be necessary to confirm family income every year. Based on the certificates, social protection authorities will check whether the family is a low-income one.
Detailed information on how to apply for a child allowance up to the age of 18 can be found by visiting the local city administration in the social welfare office.
Where are benefits up to 16 and 18 years old
Documents and their copies collected in the kit are provided to the department of social protection and security at the place of registration or registration of the applicant, where children are paid up to 16-18 years old. After reviewing the documents and confirming the status of a low-income family, social protection authorities will take the necessary decision on your application. And in the near future you will be able to receive the assigned amount.
The collection of documents should not be delayed, since when you assign benefits to 16-18 years, you can’t receive funds for the past period. It is possible to receive money only for the previous quarter, which represents three months before the moment of appeal.
Make children's benefits online
To simplify the procedure for citizens to apply for this or that type of assistance, it is planned to create electronic reception rooms for the district departments of social protection of the population.
This innovation will allow you to draw up child benefits via the Internet, bypassing live queues, which have become an integral part of the cabinet of social protection agencies.
Already in December of this year, it is planned to launch and test this project in certain areas.
With its help, it will be possible to electronically fill out an application for a child allowance. The refinement and confirmation of the information received is carried out electronically by the system itself.
After checking the information provided and, if necessary, obtaining the missing information in other information systems belonging to certain authorities, the system makes a decision.
If the answer is yes, an electronic message about “card readiness” is sent. The applicant will only have to visit the social security department to receive it.
Citizens are invited to judge where it is easier to get a child allowance. It is unnecessary to talk about the confidentiality of this process. It will be impossible to receive money according to an outsider.
Initially, only large families and families with children of preschool age will be able to visit the electronic reception room and learn how to apply for child allowance.
One-time payment at birth
Payment by birth is one-off. You can get it only once. This type of benefit is paid at the expense of the budget of certain regions. Its limitation period is six months. This means that when the baby is six months old, it will be impossible to receive money.
You can find out how to apply for childbirth benefits by visiting the social welfare department. Its issue is not affected average per capita income.
A payment can be issued by one of the baby’s parents, subject to the only condition - to provide a medical certificate on setting up a medical record in early pregnancy.
You can get information about where to get the child allowance at the birth of a child in a particular region from social protection employees for the relevant territorial entity.
The allowance for large families
Our legislation does not indicate the number of children to obtain the status of a large family. However, according to generally accepted rules, these include families with three or more children under the age of 16 years.
This category has its benefits, which must be specified directly in the area where the family lives. Where to get a monthly children's allowance for a large family? The place remains unchanged - social protection bodies.
In all cases when the applicant claims to receive payment for the child, it is necessary to get a debit book to transfer the assigned allowance to it. A savings book is recommended to be opened at Sberbank. The procedure for opening an account takes several minutes and will require at least 10 rubles from the depositor, which are credited to the account.
Single mothers can claim the same benefits as full families. The question arises: "How to apply for child allowance for an incomplete family?" Single mothers must receive a lump sum payment at birth and at the place of work. In the absence of work at the time of receipt of the money issued by the social security authorities.
Moreover, the amount offered for payment to single mothers on the above benefits is slightly different from the amount for children in a full family. This difference is noted in a big way.
In addition to benefits, single mothers are entitled to a number of benefits for raising, treating and educating the child.
