Many families in Russia are entitled to so-called social benefits from the state. The country is trying to somehow help and support people who increase demography. Although not too large, but some compensation still takes place. And it is important for every citizen to know about them. What can you expect at the birth of a baby? What if you become a large family?
At birth
Actually, understanding all this is not so difficult. After all, there are many benefits, but what exactly they are paid for is easy to remember. Please note that in Russia there are one-time social payments, as well as monthly. They vary in size.
The first and most famous cash aid is a one-time allowance for the birth of a baby. Usually paid at every birth. Of course, only if the baby is not dead. You can apply for payment either to your employer or to social support bodies.
How much should women in labor be given for their “feat”? In 2016, this allowance is 15,500 rubles. Perhaps this is one of the few support from the state, which does not depend on the number of children already available. That is, on the first baby, the mothers will be given the amount indicated earlier, on the second - the same amount on subsequent ones too.
Up to one and a half years
What other social benefits are there? The next is a newborn care allowance. Funds are accrued up to one and a half years old baby. After the allowance is not paid. Both working women and unemployed (or students) can apply for it.
In the first case, the size will be determined by your salary and even work experience (you need to work at least 2 years in the company). The size of the payment will be 40% of the average earnings for 24 months. Therefore, the exact amount of payment cannot be called.
But there is a social allowance for the care of the baby. It is paid to unemployed parents who care for and raise a child. Size varies with the number of children in the family.
So, for the first baby, parents will be transferred 2908 rubles 62 kopecks per month, for the second and more - 5817 rubles 24 kopecks. You can contact the social support services of the population at any time up to one and a half years old kids. But the sooner you bring the idea to life, the better. As you see, state assistance is provided to all families with children. But on the above points, social benefits do not end there. There are some other types of help with money.
After a year and a half, children are also expected to receive support. But they call her funny. Until the baby is 3 years old, his parents will receive 50 rubles a month.
Maternal capital
Further it is worth paying attention to one very large help from the state. Social benefits include the so-called maternity capital. It is issued to all women who have given birth to two or more babies. Optional for 1 time. The main thing is that the children are minors. This is a one-time financial assistance, it is issued for the needs of the child. That is, spending maternal capital is not so simple.
How much money can be obtained from the state under the guise of maternal capital? In 2016, the amount of the benefit remains exactly the same as in 2015 - 453,026 rubles. It is necessary to apply with a certain list of documents to the Pension Fund of your area. You will receive a certificate that can be cashed.
Tax deduction
Social benefits for children do not end there.In general, the state is trying in every way to support families with minors. Therefore, in the tax system, such a thing as “deduction per child” has appeared.
What it is? The official way to reduce the tax base when calculating personal income tax. Small but still support. The tax deduction for a child is obtained at the place of work.
How much money should be deducted from your earnings when calculating personal income tax? It depends on how many children you have. In 2016, 1,400 rubles are allocated for 1 baby, and the same amount for the second. But if there are more than 2 minors in the family, then the deduction will be 3,000. Disabled persons reduce the tax base of parents by 12 thousand rubles, and guardians and trustees - only 6.
You will not be able to receive these funds. After all, the tax deduction will directly affect the taxes deducted from your salary. You can only calculate how much you save in this way. Not a very large amount is obtained per year, but it does occur.
Compensation
Social insurance benefits may vary. Some of them are paid only to large families. For example, now in Russia there is compensation payments they are put to a minor under 16 or 18 years old if they are studying. This support is associated with an increase in the cost of living. Payments are made until the family has at least 3 children who have not reached the ages indicated above.
How much will a minor get? In a month, such social payments amount to 600 rubles, if there are four children, the amount increases by 150 rubles. And in the end, it will be 750 rubles.
Housing and communal services and food
In Russia, there are special payments, the so-called compensation, which are directly related to utilities, telephone services and meals. Small but still support. What can large families count on?
Social payments for housing and communal services are provided in the amount of 522 rubles to citizens who have 3 minor children. If there are already 4 children in the cell of society, then the compensation will amount to 1044 rubles.
For telephone communication, payment also takes place. All large families can receive it until the youngest child is 16 (or 18, while the citizen is in the capacity of a student in a general educational institution) years. True, its size is not very large - only 230 rubles per month.
Food is another area in which large families have their own “bonuses”. 675 rubles are allocated for each child under 3 years old. Not as much as we would like, but it's better than nothing at all.
And the following social payments are paid extremely rarely in Russia. They are given in the presence of 10 or more children. Each year, on the Day of Knowledge, parents receive 15,000 rubles in total, 10,000 relies on Family Day.
This is all that large families need to know. The above social benefits can be claimed without any problems. To receive money, you need a separate bank account. Social payments to families with minors are due in any case.
